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The purpose of this study is to compare the oral inflammatory reduction effect caused from orthodontic treatment of anthocyanin and placebo mouthrinse.
Multiple inflammatory lesions caused from orthodontic treatments are commonly found in these patients and the irritations from the insertion of the orthodontic wire are hard to apply the topical cream or gel. Standard treatment to prevent oral mucosal irritation caused from orthodontic brackets and wires is an orthodontic wax to cover the appliances. However, the covering wax is just a prophylactic measure to protect the mucosal irritation. Thus, the patients still need a specific treatment for their oral inflammatory condition. Developing a product that can treat entire inflammatory areas in oral cavity, promote oral hygiene, and anti-fungal would be beneficial and useful for the orthodontic treatment. Anthocyanins, one of a natural compound from red, blue, purple vegetables, fruits, and flowers, have many beneficial effects including anti-inflammation and the most important effect superior to steroid usage is anti-candidiasis. Interesting in anthocyanins as the natural treatment, has drawn attention due to the benefits in oral inflammation. Previous study on the effect of a topical anthocyanin gel demonstrated positive effect of topical anthocyanins gel against oral inflammation in human subjects at 6 weeks. Unfortunately, anthocyanin is not stable and easily to be degraded. Therefore, stabilized anthocyanin oral formulation needs to be developed and the formulation needs to provide stable and active anthocyanins in suitable oral formula. This study aims to prepare and investigate effects of anthocyanin complex in order to formulate the mouthrinse for anti-inflammation caused by orthodontic treatment. Thus, to prepare and investigate the effects of anthocyanin activities after forming complexation in order to formulate the mouthrinse would be evaluated. In addition, the examination of anti-oral inflammation caused by orthodontic treatment by anthocyanin complex in clinical trial will be conducted.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebol | Placebo Comparator | Placebo |
|
| Anthocynin | Active Comparator | Anthocyanin |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anthocyanin | Drug | Anti-inflammation gel |
| |
| Placebo |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Wound Size (mm^2) Reduction | Comparing between the active and placebo about the wound size reduction from day 0 to day 7 after treatment | Days 0 and 7 after treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| VAS Scores Range From 0 (no Pain) to 10 (Severe Pain) | Days 0 and 7 after treatment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sucharat Limsitthichaikoon | Khon Kaen University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Khon Kaen University | Maung | Changwat Khon Kaen | 40002 | Thailand |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19733615 | Result | Nizamutdinova IT, Kim YM, Chung JI, Shin SC, Jeong YK, Seo HG, Lee JH, Chang KC, Kim HJ. Anthocyanins from black soybean seed coats stimulate wound healing in fibroblasts and keratinocytes and prevent inflammation in endothelial cells. Food Chem Toxicol. 2009 Nov;47(11):2806-12. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2009.08.016. Epub 2009 Sep 4. | |
| 18413833 |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Placebo | Mucoadhesive gel without any drug or treatment. Apply 2 time daily (Morning and Night) |
| FG001 | Anthocynin | Mucoadhesive gel containing 10% of anthocyanin complex. Apply 2 times daily (Morning and night) |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Placebol | Blank gel Anthocyanin: Anti-inflammation gel |
| BG001 | Anthocynin | Anthocyanin gel Placebo: Blank gel |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Wound Size (mm^2) Reduction | Comparing between the active and placebo about the wound size reduction from day 0 to day 7 after treatment | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | mm^2 | Days 0 and 7 after treatment |
|
|
The participants were monitored adverse event for 8 days (in the periods of the experiments (7 days) and followed up after the last visit for 24 hour, which total observation of the adverse event equal 8 days)
"70 participants may be in risks, but all participants, that we monitored, found no adverse events
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Placebol | Placebo gel Placebo gel |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Pharmaceutical Science | Khon Kaen University | +66-43-362092 | lsucharat@gmail.com |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013280 | Stomatitis |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009059 | Mouth Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000872 | Anthocyanins |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005419 | Flavonoids |
| D002867 | Chromones |
| D001578 | Benzopyrans |
| D011714 | Pyrans |
| D006573 |
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| Drug |
Blank gel |
|
| Shumway BS, Kresty LA, Larsen PE, Zwick JC, Lu B, Fields HW, Mumper RJ, Stoner GD, Mallery SR. Effects of a topically applied bioadhesive berry gel on loss of heterozygosity indices in premalignant oral lesions. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Apr 15;14(8):2421-30. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-4096. |
| BG002 |
| Total |
Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| VAS scores range from 0 (no pain) to 10 (severe pain) | Mean | Standard Deviation | scores on a scale |
|
| wound area | Mean | Standard Deviation | mm^2 |
|
|
|
| Secondary | VAS Scores Range From 0 (no Pain) to 10 (Severe Pain) | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | Days 0 and 7 after treatment |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 36 |
| 0 |
| 36 |
| EG001 | Anthocynin | Anthocyanin gel Anti-inflammation gel | 0 | 34 | 0 | 34 |
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| Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D010860 | Pigments, Biological |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |