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The primary objectives of this study are to identify positivity rates to three novel surfactants (ingredients used in soaps, detergents, and other cleansers that serve to lower the surface tension of the skin and remove debris) and co-reactivity with other surfactants in patients with known surfactant sensitivity on skin patch testing. The investigators hypothesize that subjects who previously tested positive to known allergenic surfactants (cocamidopropyl betaine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, dimethylaminopropylamine, coconut diethanolamide, oleamidopropyl dimethylamine, and decyl glucoside) may demonstrate co-reactivity to the three novel surfactant sensitizers (sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, isostearmidopropyl morpholine lactate, and disodium lauroamphodiacetate) on skin patch testing.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Skin patch testing to 6 known and 3 novel surfactants | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skin patch test | Other |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with positive skin patch test reaction, scored using the North American Contact Dermatitis Group (NACDG) criteria, to three novel surfactant antigens. | NACDG Scoring as follows: 6=no reaction, 4=doubtful (faint erythema with no induration), 1= mild (erythema, induration, +/- papules), 2=moderate (erythema, induration, papules, vesicles), 3=severe (intense erythema, induration, coalescing vesicles, bullae, spreading), and 5= irritant. | Five days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Documentation of a previous contact allergy to one or more surfactant(s) on our screening series including:
Age 18 years or greater.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017449 | Dermatitis, Allergic Contact |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003877 | Dermatitis, Contact |
| D003872 | Dermatitis |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010328 | Patch Tests |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012882 | Skin Tests |
| D007159 | Immunologic Tests |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
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| D017443 |
| Skin Diseases, Eczematous |
| D006968 | Hypersensitivity, Delayed |
| D006967 | Hypersensitivity |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D007158 | Immunologic Techniques |