The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of chewing gum on the recovery of bowel function after cesarean section in women.

This study Will Be conducted on 162 Patients Undergoing caesarean section in The Obstetrics & Gynecology Department "kasr el ainy teaching hospital".

Methods:

Women Were Randomized into Two Groups: Group A (81 Women) Who Received One Stick of Sugarless Gum (Samara for food & Chocolates Product Company)"S.A.E." , for 15 Minutes Every 2 hours After Surgery Tell Defecation , Group B (81 Women) had Traditional Management (Oral Intake of Clear Fluid Allowed After Passage of Flatus and Regular Diet With The Passage of Bowel Movement.

Each Women in Both Groups Was Examined Abdominal Using A Stethoscope Detect The Intestinal Movement Every 4 Hours And Asked to Report Immediately The Time of Either Passing Flatus or stool .

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age between 18 - 35 Years.
2. Spinal Anesthesia.
3. Pfannenstiel incision.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. History of Drug Consumption Especially Opioids.
2. Water and Electrolyte Disturbances.
3. Pancreatitis.
4. Peritonitis.
5. History of Abdominal Surgery except Cesarean Section.
6. No Willingness to Cooperative.
7. Intra and Sever Post-Operative Complications.
8. Inability to Chew Gum with Drawl.
9. Diabetes.
10. Pre-eclampsia
11. Prolonged Rupture of Membranes.
12. Hypothyroidism.
13. Muscular and Neurological Disorders.