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Although there is evidence for reducing complication rate and improving recovery after the implementation of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols into colorectal surgery, most published papers include patients undergoing open resections. The aim was to analyse factors affecting recovery and length of stay (LOS) in patients after laparoscopic colorectal surgery for cancer combined with ERAS protocol.
All patients were operated using laparoscopic surgery, and the perioperative care was based on pre-established ERAS protocol consisting of 13 pre and intraoperative items. Its principles and criteria for discharge from the hospital were based on the ERAS Society Guidelines.
Investigators analysed which of the factors: gender; age; BMI; ASA (American Society of Anaesthesiologists) physical status; type of surgery (colonic resection vs. rectal resection with total mesorectal excision, TME); stage of cancer; distance between the hospital and place of residence; operative time; intraoperative blood loss significantly prolong LOS (primary length of stay, excluding readmissions). Moreover, the compliance with ERAS protocol and its influence on LOS was analysed.
For the purposes of further analyses the entire group of patients was divided into 2 subgroups depending on the length of their hospital stay. On admission every patient received the information about the target length of stay of 4 days. Group 1 consisted of patients whose hospital stay was shorter or equal to the target LOS (≤ 4 days). In group 2 were patients whose hospital stay was longer than 4 days.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 (≤4 days) | Group 1 consisted of patients whose hospital stay was shorter or equal to the target LOS (≤ 4 days). | ||
| Group 1 (>4 days) | In group 2 were patients whose hospital stay was longer than 4 days. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Hospital length of stay (days) | participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Compliance with ERAS protocol (%) | Compliance (%) will be calculated as the number of pre and intraoperative interventions fulfilled/13*100% (number of pre- and intraoperative protocol elements included into compliance calculations) | participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay, an expected average of 4 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The analysis included prospectively collected data from consecutive patients electively operated for colorectal cancer in the years 2013-2014. All patients were operated using laparoscopic surgery, and the perioperative care was based on pre-established ERAS protocol consisting of 13 items
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Michał Pędziwiatr, MD, PhD | 2nd Department of Surgery, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2nd Department of General Surgery | Krakow | 31-501 | Poland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23052794 | Background | Gustafsson UO, Scott MJ, Schwenk W, Demartines N, Roulin D, Francis N, McNaught CE, Macfie J, Liberman AS, Soop M, Hill A, Kennedy RH, Lobo DN, Fearon K, Ljungqvist O; Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society, for Perioperative Care; European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN); International Association for Surgical Metabolism and Nutrition (IASMEN). Guidelines for perioperative care in elective colonic surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS((R))) Society recommendations. World J Surg. 2013 Feb;37(2):259-84. doi: 10.1007/s00268-012-1772-0. No abstract available. | |
| 23062720 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003110 | Colonic Neoplasms |
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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| Complication rate (%) |
| up to 30 days post surgery |
| Readmission rate (%) | up to 30 days post surgery |
| Background |
| Nygren J, Thacker J, Carli F, Fearon KC, Norderval S, Lobo DN, Ljungqvist O, Soop M, Ramirez J; Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Society. Guidelines for perioperative care in elective rectal/pelvic surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS(R)) Society recommendations. Clin Nutr. 2012 Dec;31(6):801-16. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2012.08.012. Epub 2012 Sep 26. |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |