Not provided
| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014-001973-15 | EudraCT Number |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Aarhus University Hospital | OTHER |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Tolvaptan is a selective vasopressin receptor antagonist (V2R) that increases free water and sodium excretion. Inhibition of V2R increases vasopressin concentration in plasma, which stimulates V1-receptors in the vascular bed and may change both central and brachial hemodynamics and plasma concentration of vasoactive hormones.
The purpose of the study is to measure the effects of tolvaptan on renal handling of water and sodium, systemic hemodynamics and vasoactive hormones at baseline and during nitric oxide (NO)-inhibition with L-NG-monomethyl-arginine (L-NMMA) in patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60 mg Tolvaptan | Active Comparator | Oral administration of 60 mg tolvaptan on each examination day. |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Oral administration of a Unikalk tablet. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tolvaptan | Drug | 60 mg Tolvaptan pr day for 1 day |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| CH2O (Measurement of H2O clearance) | Measurement of H2O clearance at baseline, during and after L-NMMA infusion | 5-6 Hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Urine biomarkers(Aquaporins and Epithelial Sodium Channels γ) | 5-6 Hours | |
| Central and brachial blood pressure | 5-6 Hours | |
| Augmentation Index |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Caucasian men and women
Age between 18-65 years
ADPKD, diagnosed by genetic testing of PKD1 (>85%) or PKD2 mutations, or by ultrasonography:
patients with negative family history for ADKPD and more than 10 cysts in each kidney and no extrarenal or renal findings that suggest causes to cyst formation.
patients with positive family history for ADPKD:
Kidney function corresponding to CKD stages 1-3(eGFR> 30 mL/min/1,73 m2),
BMI between 18.5 and 35.5 kg/m2.
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Erling B Pedersen | Department of Medical Research and Medicine, Holstebro Regional Hospital Holstebro, Holstebro, Denmark, 7500 | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Medical Research and Medicine, Holstebro Regional Hospital | Holstebro | Holstebro | 7500 | Denmark |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39356039 | Derived | St Pierre K, Cashmore BA, Bolignano D, Zoccali C, Ruospo M, Craig JC, Strippoli GF, Mallett AJ, Green SC, Tunnicliffe DJ. Interventions for preventing the progression of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Oct 2;10(10):CD010294. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010294.pub3. | |
| 28810844 | Derived |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016891 | Polycystic Kidney, Autosomal Dominant |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007690 | Polycystic Kidney Diseases |
| D052177 | Kidney Diseases, Cystic |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077602 | Tolvaptan |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001552 | Benzazepines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Placebo | Drug | 1 tablet Unikalk pr day for 1 day |
|
|
| 5-6 Hours |
| Vasoactive Hormones( Angiotensin II, Aldosterone, Endothelin, Atrial Natriuretic Peptide, Brain Natriuretic Peptide, Arginin Vasopressin) | 5-6 Hours |
| Fractional sodium excretion | Measurement of Sodium excretion at baseline, during and after L-NMMA infusion. | 5-6 Hours |
| Al Therwani S, Malmberg MES, Rosenbaek JB, Bech JN, Pedersen EB. Effect of tolvaptan on renal handling of water and sodium, GFR and central hemodynamics in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease during inhibition of the nitric oxide system: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double blind, crossover study. BMC Nephrol. 2017 Aug 15;18(1):268. doi: 10.1186/s12882-017-0686-3. |
| D052776 |
| Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D000015 | Abnormalities, Multiple |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D000072661 | Ciliopathies |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |