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The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between arsenic methylation and blood metals in children with developmental delays and its correlation with health related quality of life.
The investigators recruited children with developmental delays and children with normal development from Shin-Kong Ho-Su Memorial Hospital as controls. Information obtained from the interview included socioeconomic and basic demographic characteristics as well as children function, health condition, and quality of life. On the other hand, blood and urine samples of the participants were collected for the analysis of arsenic methylation related enzymes using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism. 2 ml blood were digested for the determination of mercury, lead and arsenic. The relationship between arsenic methylation and blood metals in children with developmental delays and its correlation with health related quality of were analyzed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| study group | children confirmed to have developmental delays |
| |
| control group | children with typical development |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| study group | Other | Explore the relationship of heavy metals and health related quality of life, including the relationship between the developmental delays and polymorphism of arsenic methylation enzymes, arsenic methylation capability and blood metals. Identify the interaction of children function, health condition, and quality of life and arsenic methylation and blood metals in children with developmental delays. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| heavy metal assessment | laboratory analysis | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| quality of life | questionnaires analysis | 2 weeks |
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Study group:
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Exclusion Criteria:
Control group:
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Exclusion Criteria:
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children with developmental delays and children with normal development
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ru-Lan Hsieh, MD | Visiting staff | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital | Taipei | 111-01 | Taiwan |
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Blood and urine samples of participants were collected and urine used for the analysis of the arsenic species using high performance liquid chromatography linked hydride generator and atomic absorption spectrometry. Buffy coat were separated from plasma and extract DNA to analyze the genetic polymorphism of arsenic methylation related enzymes using polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism. 2 ml blood were digested for the determination of mercury, lead and arsenic.
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