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This study is to verify the advantage of FOLFOXIRI plus cetuximab over FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab as the first-line therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with RAS wild-type tumors.
This study is to verify the advantage of FOLFOXIRI plus cetuximab over FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab as the first-line therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer patients with RAS wild-type tumors. In this study the investigators employed deepness of response as a primary endpoint.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| FOLFOXIRI+Bmab | Active Comparator | Patients in the FOLFOXIRI + Bmab group receive until 12 cycles of FOLFOXIRI plus bevacizumab, consisting of a 30-minute infusion of bevacizumab at a dose of 5 mg per kilogram, a 60-minute infusion of irinotecan at a dose of 150 mg per square meter, and a 120-minute infusion of oxaliplatin at a dose of 85 mg per square meter and a concomitant 120-minute infusion of leucovorin at a dose of 200 mg per square meter, followed by a 48-hour continuous infusion of fluorouracil to a total dose of 2400 mg per square meter. Cycles were repeated every 14 days. After 13 cycles, patients receive fluorouracil, leucovorin and bevacizumab every 14 days until disease progression. |
|
| FOLFOXIRI+Cmab | Experimental | Patients in the experimental group received until 12 cycles of FOLFOXIRI plus cetuximab, consisting of a 30-minute infusion of cetuximab first time at a dose of 400 mg per kilogram, after the second time at a dose of 250mg per kilogram, a 60-minute infusion of irinotecan at a dose of 150 mg per square meter, and a 120-minute infusion of oxaliplatin at a dose of 85 mg per square meter and a concomitant 120-minute infusion of leucovorin at a dose of 200 mg per square meter, followed by a 48-hour continuous infusion of fluorouracil to a total dose of 2400 mg per square meter. Cycles were repeated every 14 days. After 13 cycles, patients receive fluorouracil, leucovorin and cetuximab every 14 days until disease progression. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fluorouracil | Drug |
|
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Best deepness of response | The maximum tumor shrinkage rates by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) throughout the treatments | up to 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Early tumor shrinkage | The rates of tumor shrinkage by RECIST at 8 weeks | at 8 weeks |
| Response rate | up to 2 years | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically confirmed colorectal cancer
RAS wild-type
Measurable lesion by RECIST (Ver.1.1)
No past history of chemotherapy in the case of unresectable primary lesion/distant metastasis/lymph node metastasis.In the case of recurrence, no treatment for the first recurrence lesion after operation
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance status 0-1.The case >=71 years is PS0.
Life expectancy of more than 6 months
Patients have enough organ function for study treatment within 14 days before enrollment;
Must be able to swallow tablets
Written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masashi Fujii, MD | Contact | +81-3-5579-9882 | masashi.fujii@gioncology.jp | |
| Sachika Koyama, Ms | Contact | +81-3-5579-9882 | cc13.dc@jaccro.or.jp |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Toshifusa Nakajima, MD | Japan Clinical Cancer Research Organization | Study Director |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D002955 | Leucovorin |
| D000077146 | Irinotecan |
| D000077150 | Oxaliplatin |
| D000068258 | Bevacizumab |
| D000068818 | Cetuximab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
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| Leucovorin |
| Drug |
|
|
| irinotecan | Drug |
|
|
| oxaliplatin | Drug |
|
|
| bevacizumab | Biological |
|
| cetuximab | Biological |
|
| Deepness of response |
The tumor shrinkage rates by RECIST at 4 months |
| at 4 months |
| Overall survival | up to 2 years |
| Progression free survival | up to 2 years |
| Rate of curatively resected metastatic lesion | up to 2 years |
| Number of adverse events | up to 2 years |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
| D006571 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D005575 | Formyltetrahydrofolates |
| D013763 | Tetrahydrofolates |
| D005492 | Folic Acid |
| D011622 | Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D003067 | Coenzymes |
| D045762 | Enzymes and Coenzymes |
| D002166 | Camptothecin |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |