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This study is designed to test the hypothesis that the onset of the antiplatelet effect 90mg-first-dose of ticagrelor will be more rapid and greater than 300mg-loading-dose of clopidogrel evaluated by P2Y12 reaction units measured by Verify NowTM P2Y12 assay at 1 hour in patients undergoing one-stop Hybrid coronary revascularization(HCR).
This is a single-center, randomized, active-controlled, open-label, prospective study, and the study is designed to test the hypothesis that the onset of the antiplatelet effect 90mg-first-dose of ticagrelor will be more rapid and greater than 300mg-loading-dose of clopidogrel evaluated by P2Y12 reaction units (PRU) measured by Verify NowTM P2Y12 assay at 1 hour in patients undergoing one-stop HCR. The first dose of study drug (ticagrelor 90mg or clopidogrel 300 mg) will be administered as powder via a nasogastric tube after confirmation of left internal mammal artery to left anterior descending coronary antery (LIMA-LAD) graft patency during the HCR procedure. Approximately 60 patients will enrol for the study. Patients will be randomized equally (ratio 1:1) to the two treatment arms of this study. The anticipated duration of the study is approximately 15 months, including an anticipated enrolment period of 12 months and follow-up period of 3months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ticagrelor | Experimental | Patients will receive first dose of 90mg ticagrelor tablets (powdered) taken via nasogastric tube after LIMA-LAD bypass establishing, the close of thorax and before PCI procedure, followed by 90mg of ticagrelor 12 hours after the first dose.Thereafter, the patients will take 90mg of ticagrelor orally bid, at approximately 12-hourly intervals. The total study period is 3 months. |
|
| Clopidogrel | Active Comparator | Patients will receive a loading dose of 300mg clopidogrel tablets (four 75mg capsules powdered) taken via nasogastric tube after LIMA-LAD bypass establishing, the close of thorax and before PCI procedure. Thereafter, the patients will take 75mg of clopidogrel capsules orally od. The total study period is 3 months. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ticagrelor | Drug | Patients will receive first dose of 90mg ticagrelor tablets (powdered) taken via nasogastric tube after LIMA-LAD bypass establishing, the close of thorax and before PCI procedure, followed by 90mg of ticagrelor 12 hours after the first dose. The third dose of ticagrelor will be given to patients after the 24 hour blood sample has been obtained and 24 hours after the first dose. Thereafter, the patients will take 90mg of ticagrelor orally bid, at approximately 12-hourly intervals. The total study period is 3 months. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 1hourPRU | PRU measured by Verify NowTM P2Y12 assay at 1 hour after first dose of study drug administered as powder via a nasogastric tube after confirmation of LIMA-LAD graft patency during the HCR procedure in HCR patients. | 1hour |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 30min,1h,2h,6h,12h,24h PRU | PRU measured by Verify NowTM P2Y12 assay at 30min,1h, 2h,6h,12h,24h after first dose of study drugs. | 30min,1h,2h,6h,12h,24h after first dose |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| safety assessed by the bleeding risk of ticagrelor compared with clopidogrel in the peri-operative and in-hospital period and 3 months follow-up. | 3 monthes |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Involvement in the planning and/or conduct of the study
Previous enrolment or randomization in the present study
Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product during the last 30 days
Contraindication or other reason that clopidogrel or ticagrelor should not be administered (eg, hypersensitivity, active bleeding, moderate or severe liver disease, history of previous intracranial bleed, GI bleed within the past 6 months, major surgery within 30 days)
With coagulation disorder
With uric acid nephropathy
History of intolerance or allergy to acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) or clopidogrel or ticagrelor
Patient has a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) history.
left subclavian artery and LIMA stenosis
buried intramyocardial LAD
need for a concomitant operation (e.g., valve repair or replacement)
overt congestive heart failure
Unsuccessful LIMA-LAD graft
hemodynamic instability
other conditions rendering PCI unsuitable (e.g., fresh thrombus, coronary vessel diameter <1.5 mm)
Platelet count less than 100*10^9/L
Haemoglobin (Hb) level less than 110g/L
White blood cell count less than 4*10^12/L
Recent (within 30 days of dosing) blood donation
Fibrinolytic therapy in the 24 hours prior to randomisation, or planned fibrinolytic treatment following randomisation (eg, for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction or pulmonary embolism)
P2Y12 receptor inhibitor therapy in 7 days before HCR surgery.
Nonselective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and prostacyclins (PGI2) therapy that cannot be stopped
Increased risk of bradycardic events (eg, no pacemaker and known sick sinus syndrome, second degree atrioventricular block, third degree atrioventricular block or previous documented syncope suspected to be due to bradycardia).
Concomitant oral or intravenous therapy (see examples below) with strong CYP3A inhibitors, CYP3A substrates with narrow therapeutic indices, or strong CYP3A inducers within 14 days of study treatment or cannot be stopped for the course of the study.
Strong inhibitors: ketoconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, telithromycin, clarithromycin, nefazadone, ritonavir, saquinavir, nelfinavir, indinavir, atanazavir, over 1 litre daily of grapefruit juice.
Substrates with narrow therapeutic index: cyclosporine, quinidine. Strong inducers: rifampin/rifampicin, phenytoin, carbamazepine. The sponsor should be consulted for enrolment with any concomitant medicines which are suspected of undergoing strong drug-drug interaction
Any other condition which in the opinion of the investigator, may either put the patient at risk or influence the result of the study (e.g., cardiogenic shock or active cancer)
Moderate or severe renal disease;
Moderate or severe chronic lung disease or asthma;
Pregnancy or lactation
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yongjian Wu, professor | Contact | 008613701387189 | nankedoudou@126.com | |
| Qian Zhang | Contact | 008618810803269 | fuwaihospital@hotmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yongjian Wu, Professor | Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Fuwai Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fuwai hospital | Recruiting | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23623906 | Result | Shen L, Hu S, Wang H, Xiong H, Zheng Z, Li L, Xu B, Yan H, Gao R. One-stop hybrid coronary revascularization versus coronary artery bypass grafting and percutaneous coronary intervention for the treatment of multivessel coronary artery disease: 3-year follow-up results from a single institution. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Jun 25;61(25):2525-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.04.007. Epub 2013 Apr 23. | |
| 21256284 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077486 | Ticagrelor |
| D000077144 | Clopidogrel |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000241 | Adenosine |
| D011684 | Purine Nucleosides |
| D011687 | Purines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
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|
|
| Clopidogrel | Drug | Patients will receive a loading dose of 300mg clopidogrel tablets (four 75mg capsules powdered) taken via nasogastric tube after LIMA-LAD bypass establishing, the close of thorax and before PCI procedure. The second dose of clopidogrel will be given to patients after the 24 hour blood sample has been obtained and 24 hours after the first dose. Thereafter, the patients will take 75mg of clopidogrel capsules orally od. The total study period is 3 months. |
|
|
| Result |
| Hu S, Li Q, Gao P, Xiong H, Zheng Z, Li L, Xu B, Gao R. Simultaneous hybrid revascularization versus off-pump coronary artery bypass for multivessel coronary artery disease. Ann Thorac Surg. 2011 Feb;91(2):432-8. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.10.020. |
| 19717846 | Result | Wallentin L, Becker RC, Budaj A, Cannon CP, Emanuelsson H, Held C, Horrow J, Husted S, James S, Katus H, Mahaffey KW, Scirica BM, Skene A, Steg PG, Storey RF, Harrington RA; PLATO Investigators; Freij A, Thorsen M. Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med. 2009 Sep 10;361(11):1045-57. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0904327. Epub 2009 Aug 30. |
| 22315278 | Result | Eikelboom JW, Hirsh J, Spencer FA, Baglin TP, Weitz JI. Antiplatelet drugs: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012 Feb;141(2 Suppl):e89S-e119S. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-2293. |
| 19174428 | Result | Kuliczkowski W, Witkowski A, Polonski L, Watala C, Filipiak K, Budaj A, Golanski J, Sitkiewicz D, Pregowski J, Gorski J, Zembala M, Opolski G, Huber K, Arnesen H, Kristensen SD, De Caterina R. Interindividual variability in the response to oral antiplatelet drugs: a position paper of the Working Group on antiplatelet drugs resistance appointed by the Section of Cardiovascular Interventions of the Polish Cardiac Society, endorsed by the Working Group on Thrombosis of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J. 2009 Feb;30(4):426-35. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn562. Epub 2009 Jan 27. |
| 15738352 | Result | Gurbel PA, Bliden KP, Zaman KA, Yoho JA, Hayes KM, Tantry US. Clopidogrel loading with eptifibatide to arrest the reactivity of platelets: results of the Clopidogrel Loading With Eptifibatide to Arrest the Reactivity of Platelets (CLEAR PLATELETS) study. Circulation. 2005 Mar 8;111(9):1153-9. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000157138.02645.11. Epub 2005 Feb 28. |
| 19923168 | Result | Gurbel PA, Bliden KP, Butler K, Tantry US, Gesheff T, Wei C, Teng R, Antonino MJ, Patil SB, Karunakaran A, Kereiakes DJ, Parris C, Purdy D, Wilson V, Ledley GS, Storey RF. Randomized double-blind assessment of the ONSET and OFFSET of the antiplatelet effects of ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with stable coronary artery disease: the ONSET/OFFSET study. Circulation. 2009 Dec 22;120(25):2577-85. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.912550. Epub 2009 Nov 18. |
| 19349321 | Result | Li Y, Zheng Z, Xu B, Zhang S, Li W, Gao R, Hu S. Comparison of drug-eluting stents and coronary artery bypass surgery for the treatment of multivessel coronary disease: three-year follow-up results from a single institution. Circulation. 2009 Apr 21;119(15):2040-50. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.819730. Epub 2009 Apr 6. |
| 22315274 | Result | Vandvik PO, Lincoff AM, Gore JM, Gutterman DD, Sonnenberg FA, Alonso-Coello P, Akl EA, Lansberg MG, Guyatt GH, Spencer FA. Primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012 Feb;141(2 Suppl):e637S-e668S. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-2306. |
| D000072471 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
| D012263 | Ribonucleosides |
| D013988 | Ticlopidine |
| D058924 | Thienopyridines |
| D013876 | Thiophenes |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |