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This is a prospective longitudinal study that will evaluate if changes (pre and post therapy) in indocyanine green (ICG) retention test and liver stiff ness (LS) and spleen stiffness (SS) as measured by acoustic radiofrequency impulse (ARFI) correlate with changes in portal pressure as determined by the hepatic vein pressure gradient (HVPG) in patients with compensated hepatitis C virus (HCV) cirrhosis undergoing antiviral therapy.
Subjects will be recruited from the outpatient setting of the West Haven VA Medical Center and the Yale Liver Clinic. Subjects between 18-85 years of age with compensated cirrhosis due to chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection who will be starting anti-viral therapy to treat HCV within the next 3 months will be eligible for this study. 33 subjects (assuming 10% loss to follow-up) will be recruited and their participation will last from 6-12 months. The expected duration of the study is 2 years.
The primary end point of the study is to correlate the change (from baseline to after completing anti-HCV therapy) in ICG retention test, LS and SS as measured by ARFI with HVPG. After consent has been obtained, subjects will undergo ICG retention test, ARFI imaging and HVPG measurements before and after HCV therapy. Blood samples, demographic and clinical data will be collected before and after HCV therapy. Correlations between changes in HVPG and changes in ICG, LS and SS will be assessed. With 30 patients , we will have 80% power to perform a hypothesis test of the Pearson correlation assuming an observed correlation of 0.70 and a two-sided type I error rate of 0.05.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Indocyanine green retention test | Active Comparator | A baseline venous sample of 5 ml of venous will be drawn for pre-infusion measurement. Under sterile conditions 0.5 mg/kg body weight of ICG will be injected into vein. Further blood samples (5 ml each) will be collected at 5, 10, 15 and 20 minute intervals after the injection from a peripheral vein in the opposite arm using another intravenous catheter. After serum is separated by centrifugation, optical densities will be measured at 804 nm using a calibrated method for measurement of ICG level s. ICG retention at 15 minutes and elimination rate constant will be calculated by fitting the serum disappearance curve to a single exponential decay equation.This will be compared to portal pressure measured by Hepatic Venous Portal Gradient (HVPG). |
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| Liver stiffness measurement | Active Comparator | ARFI measurements of the liver will be obtained using a standard ultrasound probe. The patient will be lying on his back and will be asked to hold his/her breath for 2-5 seconds during measurements.These will be compared to portal pressure measured by Hepatic Venous Portal Gradient (HVPG). |
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| Spleen stiffness measurement | Active Comparator | ARFI measurements of the spleen will be obtained using a standard ultrasound probe. The patient will be lying on his back and will be asked to hold his/her breath for 2-5 seconds during measurements.These will be compared to portal pressure measured by Hepatic Venous Portal Gradient (HVPG). |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HVPG | Procedure | HVPG will be performed by placing a placing a 7F venous catheter into a supra-hepatic vein and then advancing a 5F balloon-tipped catheter into the right hepatic vein. Wedged hepatic venous pressure (WHVP) and free hepatic venous pressure (FHVP) will be measured by connection to an external transducer and polygraph (PowerLab, ADInstruments Inc., Colorado Springs, CO). After inflating the balloon catheter, adequacy of the occlusion will be established by injection of a small amount of radiologic contrast medium. Hepatic Venous Pressure gradient (HVPG) will be calculated as the difference between WHVP and FHVP. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Indocyanine Green before and after treatment of hepatitis c | Indocyanine Green will be obtained , this will be conducted before and after treatment for hepatitis c and is measured in mg/dl | 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Spleen stiffness before and after treatment of hepatitis c | Spleen stiffness will be obtained by ARFI, this will be conducted before and after treatment for hepatitis c and is measured in m/sec | 2 years |
| Liver stiffness before and after treatment of hepatitis c |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao, MD | VA Connecticut Healthcare System | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yale-New Haven Hospital | New Haven | Connecticut | 06511 | United States | ||
| VA Connecticut Healthcare System |
| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Dec 2, 2019 | |
| Reset | Dec 20, 2019 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 2, 2019 | Dec 20, 2019 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006975 | Hypertension, Portal |
| D005355 | Fibrosis |
| D004194 | Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008107 | Liver Diseases |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Indocyanine Green Retention test | Drug | As decribed in arm descriptions |
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| Liver stiffness measurement | Device | As decribed in arm descriptions; perfromed by ARFI |
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| Spleen stiffness measurement | Device | As decribed in arm descriptions; performed by ARFI |
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Liver stiffness will be obtained by ARFI, this will be conducted before and after treatment for hepatitis c and is measured in m/sec |
| 2 years |
| Hepatic venous pressure gradient before and after treatment of hepatitis c | Hepatic venous pressure gradient would be obtained by catheterization of the hepatic vein, this will be conducted before and after treatment for hepatitis c and is measured in mmHg | 2 years |
| West Haven |
| Connecticut |
| 06516 |
| United States |