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This study evaluates the addition melatonin and metformin to toremifene in the treatment of locally advanced breast cancer. Third of patients will receive toremifene, other third will receive combination of melatonin and toremifene and other patients will receive combination of metformin and toremifene.
The management of locally advanced breast cancer is complicated issue. Neoadjuvant treatment is often needed to downstage locally advanced ER positive BC tumors prior to surgery. However, many patients do not achieved objective response on treatment. The ability of melatonin and metformin to decrease side effects of chemotherapy had been investigated, moreover, several studies confirm, that this drugs in combination with conventional anti - estrogen treatment may increase objective response. But, this data is still controversial. We hypothesizes that the combinations of melatonin and metformin with conventional anti - estrogen such as toremifene could be more effective than toremifene alone in terms of response rate.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Toremifene and metformin | Experimental | Toremifene 60 mg daily with metformin 850 mg BID |
|
| Toremifene and melatonin | Experimental | Toremifene 60 mg daily with melatonin 3 mg before sleep daily |
|
| Toremifene | Active Comparator | Toremifene 60 mg daily |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| metformin | Drug |
|
| |
| Melatonin |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Response rate | Response will evaluate by RECIST criteria | 4 months after FPFV |
| Pathomorphological response | Pathomorphological response will assess after surgery by Miller and Payne Scale | 4 months after FPFV |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adverse events incidence | Incidence of AE classified using NCI Common Terminology Criteria for AE v4 | Until 30 days after last patient treatment visit |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tatiana Y Semiglazova, MD, PhD, DSc | Contact | +79219468072 | tsemiglazova@mail.ru |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Vladimir F Semiglazov, MD,PhD, DSc, Professor | N.N. Petrov Research Institute Of Oncology | Study Director |
| Tatiana Y Semiglazova, MD, PhD, DSc | N.N. Petrov Research Institute Of Oncology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| N.N. Petrov Research Institute of Oncology Clinical Diagnostic Department | Recruiting | Saint Petersburg | 191124 | Russia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008687 | Metformin |
| D008550 | Melatonin |
| D017312 | Toremifene |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001645 | Biguanides |
| D006146 | Guanidines |
| D000578 | Amidines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D014363 |
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| Drug |
|
|
| Toremifene | Drug |
|
|
| D017437 |
| Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| Tryptamines |
| D007211 | Indoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D013629 | Tamoxifen |
| D013267 | Stilbenes |
| D001597 | Benzylidene Compounds |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |