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ED patients who are able to drink juice will be approached and asked their beverage preference.
Once per week for 26 weeks, patients will be enrolled during a randomly selected 1-hour block. The random blocks will be assigned using STATA. During these enrollment periods, all current ED patients will be screened by the treating physicians and research associates, excluding patients in the "Special Care" unit, where most patients are intoxicated with alcohol.
Eligibility for oral consumption of water and juice will be determined by treating physicians. Patients who are deemed eligible to drink water or juice will be approached and asked their beverage preferences. Their response will be recorded, and the beverage will be procured for them.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ED patients | All ED patients who are able to drink water/juice, and be able to communicate juice preference. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beverage procurement | Other | All Emergency Department patients will be approached to ask their beverage preferences in a randomly permuted data collection form. If they would like juice, the flavor will be recorded and the juice (and/or water) will be procured by a research assistant if the patient would like that, though the actual procurement of the juice is not part of the study. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Juice preference | Cranberry, apple, orange, or grape | 1 hour |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Beverage preference | Water, juice, or both | 1 hour |
| Ice preference | Yes or no (in any beverage) | 1 hour |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All Emergency Department patients, of any age, who are cleared by their treating physician to drink juice, and are able to communicate a juice preference.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Brian E Driver, MD | Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hennepin County Medical Center | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 55415 | United States |
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| Alternate juice preference | For those requesting juice, they will be asked if there is an unavailable alternate flavor that he/she would prefer | 1 hour |