Study of Pegcetacoplan (APL-2) Therapy in Patients With G... | NCT02503332 | Trialant
NCT02503332
Sponsor
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Status
Completed
Last Update Posted
Oct 6, 2020Actual
Enrollment
246Actual
Phase
Phase 2
Conditions
Geographic Atrophy
Interventions
Pegcetacoplan
Sham Procedure
Countries
United States
Australia
New Zealand
Protocol Section
Identification Module
NCT ID
NCT02503332
Obsolete or Duplicate NCT IDs
Not provided
Organization Study
POT-CP121614
Secondary IDs
Not provided
Brief Title
Study of Pegcetacoplan (APL-2) Therapy in Patients With Geographic Atrophy
Official Title
A Phase II, Multicenter, Randomized, Single-Masked, Sham-Controlled Study of Safety, Tolerability and Evidence of Activity of Intravitreal APL-2 Therapy in Patients With Geographic Atrophy (GA)
Acronym
FILLY
Organization
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.INDUSTRY
Status Module
Record Verification Date
Sep 2020
Overall Recruitment Status or Expanded Access Status
Completed
Last Known Status
Not provided
Delayed Posting
Not provided
Why Stopped
Not provided
Expanded Access Info
No
Start Date
Sep 24, 2015Actual
Primary Completion Date
Jul 14, 2017Actual
Completion Date
Jan 17, 2018Actual
First Submitted Date
Jul 14, 2015
First Submission Date that Met QC Criteria
Jul 17, 2015
First Posted Date
Jul 20, 2015Estimated
Results Waived
Not provided
Results First Submitted Date
Aug 4, 2020
Results First Submitted that Met QC Criteria
Sep 14, 2020
Results First Posted Date
Oct 6, 2020Actual
Certification/Extension (aka Delayed Results) First Submitted Date
Nov 13, 2019
Certification/Extension First Submitted that Passed QC Review
Nov 13, 2019
Certification/Extension First Posted Date
Nov 19, 2019Actual
Last Update Submitted Date
Sep 14, 2020
Last Update Posted Date
Oct 6, 2020Actual
Sponsor/Collaborators Module
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Lead Sponsor
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.INDUSTRY
Collaborators
Not provided
Oversight Module
Has Data Monitoring Committee (DMC)
Yes
Is FDA Regulated Drug
Not provided
Is FDA Regulated Device
Not provided
Is Unapproved Device
Not provided
Pediatric Postmarket Surveillance of a Device Product
Not provided
Product Exported from US
Not provided
FDAAA801 Violation
Not provided
Description Module
Brief Summary
The primary objectives of the study are to assess the safety, tolerability and evidence of activity of multiple intravitreal (IVT) injections of pegcetacoplan in subjects with Geographic Atrophy associated with Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD).
Detailed Description
This is a Phase II, prospective, multicenter, randomized, single-masked, sham-controlled study to assess the safety, tolerability and evidence of activity of multiple IVT injections of pegcetacoplan in subjects with GA secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration.
The study will randomize approximately 240 subjects to obtain at least 200 evaluable subjects across 40 multinational sites.
Subjects will be randomized in a 2:2:1:1 manner to receive pegcetacoplan Monthly (AM), pegcetacoplan Every-Other-Month (AEOM), Sham injection Monthly (SM) or Sham injection Every-Other-Month (SEOM), respectively.
All subjects will return to the clinical site on Day 7 to assess acute safety after the first injection. After that, subjects in the monthly groups will return to the clinical site for additional pegcetacoplan (or Sham) injections and study procedures every month until Month 12. Subjects in the Every-Other-Month groups will return to the clinical site for additional pegcetacoplan (or Sham) injections and study procedures every two months until Month 12. All subjects will return for follow-up visits on Months 15 and 18 (3 and 6 months after last injection, respectively).
Conditions Module
Conditions
Geographic Atrophy
Keywords
Not provided
Design Module
Study Type
Interventional
Number of References to an Expanded Access Study
Not provided
Expanded Access Types
Not provided
Patient Registry
Not provided
Target Follow-Up Duration
Not provided
Phases
Phase 2
Interventional Study Design
Allocation
Biospecimen
No data available
No data is available for this block.
Enrollment
246Actual
Arms/Interventions Module
Arm Groups
Label
Type
Description
Intervention Names
Pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 µL Monthly for 12 months
Experimental
A single dose of 15 mg pegcetacoplan/100 µL will be administered via intravitreal injection in this study. Subjects will receive an injection every month for 12 consecutive months.
Drug: Pegcetacoplan
Pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 µL EOM for 12 months
Experimental
A single dose of 15 mg pegcetacoplan/100 µL will be administered via intravitreal injection in this study. Subjects will receive an injection every other month (EOM) for 12 consecutive months.
Drug: Pegcetacoplan
Sham Monthly for 12 months
Sham Comparator
Subjects will receive a Sham procedure every month for 12 consecutive months.
Other: Sham Procedure
Sham EOM for 12 months
Sham Comparator
Subjects will receive a Sham procedure every other month (EOM) for 12 consecutive months.
Other: Sham Procedure
Interventions
Name
Type
Description
Arm Group Labels
Other Names
Pegcetacoplan
Drug
Pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 µL EOM for 12 months
Pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 µL Monthly for 12 months
Outcomes Module
Primary Outcomes
Measure
Description
Time Frame
Least Square (LS) Mean Change From Baseline in Square Root GA Lesion Size in the Study Eye at Month 12
The square root GA lesion size (i.e. transformed area of GA) was measured by FAF photographs. Baseline was defined as the last available, non-missing observation prior to first study drug administration.
Baseline (screening) and Month 12.
Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in the Study Eye, Including by Severity
A TEAE was defined as any adverse event (AE) that commenced or worsened on or after time of first study drug administration up to 60 days beyond last dose of study drug. A treatment-related TEAE was defined as a TEAE with a relationship to study drug of possibly related or probably related or not reported. Severity of TEAEs were categorized as mild; moderate; severe; life-threatening or death related to TEAE, according to Common Terminology Criteria for AEs v4.03. A TEAE of special interest (TEAESI) was defined as a TEAE of scientific and medical concern specific to pegcetacoplan, whether serious or non-serious.
From the time of first study drug administration (Day 1) up to Month 12 (Data cut-off date).
Secondary Outcomes
Measure
Description
Time Frame
LS Mean Change From Baseline in Untransformed GA Lesion Size in the Study Eye at Month 12
The untransformed area of GA was measured by FAF. Baseline is defined as the last available, non-missing observation prior to first study drug administration.
Baseline (Day 1) and Month 12.
LS Mean Change From Baseline in Best-Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) Score of the Study Eye at Month 12
Other Outcomes
Not provided
Eligibility Module
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Unless specified otherwise, ocular specific inclusion criteria apply to the study eye only.
Male or Female.
Age greater than or equal to 50 years.
BCVA of 20/320 (Snellen equivalent) or better using ETDRS charts.
Diagnosis of GA of the macula secondary to age-related macular degeneration, confirmed within 14 days prior to randomization by the central reading center (CRC) using Fundus Autofluorescence (FAF) images, as well as the following criteria:
Total GA area must be ≥ 2.5 and ≤ 17.5 mm2 (1 and 7 disk areas [DA] respectively), determined by screening images of FAF.
If GA is multifocal, at least one focal lesion must be ≥ 1.25 mm2 (0.5 DA).
GA can be completely visualized on the macula centered image.
GA must be able to be photographed in its entirety.
GA must be able to be measured separately from any areas of peripapillary atrophy as assessed by the CRC.
Presence of any pattern of hyperautofluorescence in the junctional zone of GA. Absence of hyperautoflouorescence (i.e. pattern = none) is exclusionary. See Holz et al. 2007.1
Female subjects must be:
Women of non-child-bearing potential (WONCBP), or
Women of child-bearing potential (WOCBP) with a negative pregnancy test at screening and must agree to use protocol defined methods of contraception for the duration of the study.
Males with female partners of child-bearing potential must agree to use protocol defined methods of contraception and agree to refrain from donating sperm for the duration of the study.
Willing and able to give informed consent.
Exclusion Criteria: Unless specified otherwise, ocular specific inclusion criteria apply to the study eye only.
GA due to causes other than AMD such as Stargardt disease, cone rod dystrophy or toxic maculopathies like plaquenil maculopathy.
Spherical equivalent of the refractive error demonstrating > 6 diopters of myopia or an axial length >26 mm.
Any history or current evidence of exudative ("wet") AMD including any evidence of retinal pigment epithelium rips or evidence of neovascularization anywhere in the retina based on fluorescein angiogram as assessed by the CRC.
Retinal disease other than AMD; however, benign conditions of the vitreous or peripheral retina are not exclusionary (i.e. pavingstone degeneration).
Any ophthalmologic condition that reduces the clarity of the media and that, in the opinion of the Investigator interferes with ophthalmologic examination (e.g. advanced cataract or corneal abnormalities).
Any ophthalmologic condition that prevents adequate imaging of the retina judged by the site or CRC.
Intraocular surgery (including lens replacement surgery) within 3 months prior to randomization.
Aphakia or absence of the posterior capsule. Previous violation of the posterior capsule is also excluded unless it occurred as a result of yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) laser posterior capsulotomy in association with prior posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation and at least 60 days prior to Day 0.
Any ophthalmic condition that may require surgery during the study period.
Any contraindication to IVT injection including current ocular or periocular infection.
History of uveitis or endophthalmitis.
History of IVT injection at any time.
Participation in another interventional clinical study, or use of any experimental treatment for AMD or any other investigational new drug within 6 weeks or 5 half-lives of the active (whichever is longer) prior to the start of study treatment. Note: clinical trials solely involving observation, over-the-counter vitamins, supplements, or diets are not exclusionary.
Medical or psychiatric conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, make consistent follow-up over the treatment period unlikely, or in general a poor medical risk because of other systemic diseases or active uncontrolled infections.
Any screening laboratory value (hematology, serum chemistry or urinalysis) that in the opinion of the Investigator is clinically significant and not suitable for study participation.
Subjects were randomized in a 2:2:1:1 manner to receive treatment with pegcetacoplan monthly, pegcetacoplan every-other-month (EOM), sham monthly or sham EOM, respectively. A total of 246 subjects were randomized in the study.
Recruitment Details
This Phase II, randomized, single-masked, sham injection-controlled study in subjects with geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) was conducted at 47 sites (46 active) in 3 countries between 24 September 2015 and 14 July 2017 (Data cut-off date, Month 12).
Type of Units Analyzed
Not provided
Arm/Group Information
ID
Title
Description
FG000
Pegcetacoplan Monthly
Subjects received intravitreal (IVT) injections of pegcetacoplan 15 milligrams (mg)/100 microliters (μL) once monthly for 12 months.
FG001
Pegcetacoplan EOM
Periods
Title
Milestones
Reasons Not Completed
Overall Study
Type
Comment
Milestone Data
STARTED
Baseline Characteristics Module
Baseline Analysis Population Description
Outcome Measures Module
Outcome Measures
Adverse Events Module
Frequency Threshold
5
More Info Module
Limitations and Caveats
Not provided
Annotation Section
No data available
No data is available for this block.
Document Section
Large Document Module
Document Has No Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
Not provided
Uploaded Document Information
Type
Includes Protocol
Includes SAP
Includes ICF
Document Label
Document Date
Document Uploaded Date
Document File Name
Prot
Yes
No
No
Study Protocol
May 1, 2017
Jul 31, 2020
Derived Section
Miscellaneous Info Module
Version Holder
Jul 10, 2026
Removed Countries
Not provided
Submission Tracking
No data available
No data is available for this block.
Condition Browse Module
MeSH Terms
Intervention Browse Module
MeSH Terms
Randomized
Intervention Model
Single Group Assignment
Intervention Model Description
Not provided
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Observational Model
Not provided
Time Perspective
Not provided
Masking Info
Masking
Single
Masking Description
Not provided
Who Masked
Participant
APL-2
Sham Procedure
Other
Sham EOM for 12 months
Sham Monthly for 12 months
The BCVA letter score was determined using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) visual acuity chart assessed at a starting distance of 4 meters. The score ranges from 0 to 100 letters, lower number indicating reduced visual acuity; a positive value of change from baseline indicates visual acuity gain and a negative value indicates visual acuity loss.
Baseline (Day 1) and Month 12.
LS Mean Change From Baseline in Low Luminance BCVA (LL-BCVA) Score in the Study Eye at Month 12
The LL-BCVA was measured by placing a 2.0-log-unit neutral density filter over the best correction and having the participant read the normally illuminated ETDRS chart. The score ranges from 0 to 100 letters, lower number indicating worse vision; a positive value of change from baseline indicates visual acuity gain and a negative value indicates visual acuity loss.
Baseline (Day 1) and Month 12.
LS Mean Change From Baseline in Low Luminance VA (LL-VA) Deficit Score in the Study Eye at Month 12
The LL-VA deficit score is calculated as BCVA score minus LL-BCVA score. The LL-VA deficit score ranges from 0 to 100 letters, lower number indicating worse deficit.
Baseline (Day 1) and Month 12.
LS Mean Change From Baseline in Distance of GA Lesion From the Fovea (Foveal Encroachment) in the Study Eye at Month 12
The foveal encroachment in the study eye was measured by FAF. Baseline is defined as the last available, non-missing observation prior to first study drug administration.
Baseline (Day 1) and Month 12.
Number of Subjects With Any Macular Neovascularization (MNV) TEAEs in the Study Eye
The number of subjects with any MNV TEAEs in the study eye was identified via clinical review of all ocular TEAEs.
From the time of first study drug administration (Day 1) up to Month 12 (Data cut-off date).
Phoenix
Arizona
85014
United States
Retina Vitreous Asociates Mdical Goup
Beverly Hills
California
90211
United States
The Gavin Herbert Eye Institute/UC Irvine
Irvine
California
92697
United States
University of Southern California - USC Eye Institute
Los Angeles
California
90033
United States
Byers Eye Institute at Stanford, Stanford School of Medicine
Palo Alto
California
94303
United States
New England Retina Associates
New London
Connecticut
06320
United States
Florida Eye Microsurgical Institute, Inc.
Boynton Beach
Florida
33426
United States
Retina Health Center
Fort Myers
Florida
33907
United States
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute
Miami
Florida
33136
United States
South East Retina
Augusta
Georgia
30909
United States
Illinois Retina Associates
Harvey
Illinois
60426
United States
Midwest Eye Institute
Indianapolis
Indiana
46290
United States
Elman Research
Baltimore
Maryland
21237
United States
Ophthalmic Consultants of Boston
Boston
Massachusetts
02114
United States
Associated Retinal Consultants PC
Grand Rapids
Michigan
45946
United States
Associated Retinal Consultants, PC
Traverse City
Michigan
49586
United States
Mayo Clinic
Rochester
Minnesota
55905
United States
Eyesight Opthalmic Services PA
Portsmouth
New Hampshire
03801
United States
Vitreous Retina Macula Consultants of New York
New York
New York
10022
United States
Charlotte Eye Ear Nose and Throat Associates
Charlotte
North Carolina
28210
United States
Duke University, Duke Eye Center
Durham
North Carolina
27705
United States
Charlotte Eye Ear Nose and Throat Associates
Statesville
North Carolina
28677
United States
Cleveland Clinic Foundation/ Cole Eye Institute
Cleveland
Ohio
44106
United States
Retina Associates of Cleveland
Cleveland
Ohio
44122
United States
Mid Atlantic
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
19006
United States
Black Hills Regional Eye Institute
Rapid City
South Dakota
57701
United States
Tennessee Retina, PC
Nashville
Tennessee
37203
United States
Retina Research Institute of Texas
Abilene
Texas
79606
United States
Retina Research Center
Austin
Texas
78705
United States
Retina Consultants of Houston
Houston
Texas
77030
United States
Valley Retina Institute, PA
McAllen
Texas
75803
United States
Retina Specialists
Plano
Texas
75093
United States
Retina Consultants of Houston (The Woodlands)
The Woodlands
Texas
77384
United States
University of Utah
Salt Lake City
Utah
84132
United States
Marsden Eye Specialists
Parramatta
New South Wales
2150
Australia
Save Sight Institute, Sydney Eye Hospital
Sydney
New South Wales
2000
Australia
Sydney Retina Clinic and Day Surgery
Sydney
New South Wales
2000
Australia
Sydney West Retina
Westmead
New South Wales
2145
Australia
Hobart eye Surgeons
Hobart
Tasmania
7002
Australia
Tasmanian Eye Institute
South Launceston
Tasmania
7249
Australia
Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital
East Melbourne
Victoria
3002
Australia
Center for Eye Research Australia
Melbourne
Victoria
3002
Australia
Lions Eye Institute
Nedlands
Western Australia
6009
Australia
Auckland Eye
Remuera
Auckland
1050
New Zealand
Southern Eye Specialists
Merivale
Christchurch
8014
New Zealand
Derived
Hatcher KA, Shah BK, Burch M, Kondapalli SSA, Baumal CR. Outer Retinal Tubulation in Geographic Atrophy. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2024 Aug;55(8):448-451. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20240411-02. Epub 2024 May 1.
Pfau M, Schmitz-Valckenberg S, Ribeiro R, Safaei R, McKeown A, Fleckenstein M, Holz FG. Association of complement C3 inhibitor pegcetacoplan with reduced photoreceptor degeneration beyond areas of geographic atrophy. Sci Rep. 2022 Oct 25;12(1):17870. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-22404-9.
Vogl WD, Riedl S, Mai J, Reiter GS, Lachinov D, Bogunovic H, Schmidt-Erfurth U. Predicting Topographic Disease Progression and Treatment Response of Pegcetacoplan in Geographic Atrophy Quantified by Deep Learning. Ophthalmol Retina. 2023 Jan;7(1):4-13. doi: 10.1016/j.oret.2022.08.003. Epub 2022 Aug 7.
Liao DS, Metlapally R, Joshi P. Pegcetacoplan treatment for geographic atrophy due to age-related macular degeneration: a plain language summary of the FILLY study. Immunotherapy. 2022 Sep;14(13):995-1006. doi: 10.2217/imt-2022-0078. Epub 2022 Jul 21.
Nittala MG, Metlapally R, Ip M, Chakravarthy U, Holz FG, Staurenghi G, Waheed N, Velaga SB, Lindenberg S, Karamat A, Koester J, Ribeiro R, Sadda S. Association of Pegcetacoplan With Progression of Incomplete Retinal Pigment Epithelium and Outer Retinal Atrophy in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Post Hoc Analysis of the FILLY Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2022 Mar 1;140(3):243-249. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.6067.
Subjects received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL EOM for 12 months.
FG002
Sham Monthly
Subjects received sham injections once monthly for 12 months. The procedure for sham injection was the same as that used for IVT injection until the actual injection but no actual injection occurred.
FG003
Sham EOM
Subjects received sham injections EOM for 12 months. The procedure for sham injection was the same as that used for IVT injection until the actual injection but no actual injection occurred.
FG00086 subjects
FG00179 subjects
FG00241 subjects
FG00340 subjects
COMPLETED
Completed treatment.
FG00052 subjects
FG00160 subjects
FG00233 subjects
FG00336 subjects
NOT COMPLETED
FG00034 subjects
FG00119 subjects
FG0028 subjects
FG0034 subjects
Type
Comment
Reasons
Adverse Event
FG00017 subjects
FG0015 subjects
FG0023 subjects
FG0031 subjects
Investigator's Decision
FG0005 subjects
FG0011 subjects
FG0020 subjects
FG0030 subjects
Sponsor's Decision
FG0001 subjects
FG0010 subjects
FG0020 subjects
FG0031 subjects
Subject Request
FG0006 subjects
FG0015 subjects
FG0022 subjects
FG0031 subjects
Death
FG0000 subjects
FG0012 subjects
FG0022 subjects
FG0030 subjects
Other
FG0005 subjects
FG0016 subjects
FG0021 subjects
FG0031 subjects
The Intent to Treat (ITT) population included all randomized subjects who received at least one injection of study drug.
Type of Units Analyzed
Not provided
Arm/Group Information
ID
Title
Description
BG000
Pegcetacoplan Monthly
Subjects received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL once monthly for 12 months.
BG001
Pegcetacoplan EOM
Subjects received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL EOM for 12 months.
BG002
Sham Pooled
Sham Monthly: Subjects received sham injections once monthly for 12 months.
Sham EOM: Subjects received sham injections EOM for 12 months. The procedure for sham injection was the same as that used for IVT injection until the actual injection but no actual injection occurred.
BG003
Total
Total of all reporting groups
Denominators
Units
Counts
Participants
BG00086
BG00179
BG00281
BG003246
Baseline Measures
Title
Description
Population Description
Parameter Type
Dispersion Type
Unit of Measure
Calculate Percentage
Denominator Units Selected
Denominators
Classes
Age, Continuous
Mean
Standard Deviation
years
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
BG00079.6± 7.51
BG00181.0± 7.55
BG00278.4± 7.43
BG003
Sex: Female, Male
Count of Participants
Participants
No
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
Female
BG00055
BG00150
BG002
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Count of Participants
Participants
No
Title
Denominators
Categories
American Indian or Alaska Native
Title
Measurements
BG0000
BG0010
BG002
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Count of Participants
Participants
No
Title
Denominators
Categories
Hispanic or Latino
Title
Measurements
BG0002
BG0011
BG002
Region of Enrollment
Count of Participants
Participants
No
Title
Denominators
Categories
Australia
Title
Measurements
BG00012
BG00111
BG002
GA Lesion Size (fundus autofluorescence [FAF]) in the Study Eye
Mean
Standard Deviation
millimeter square (mm^2)
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
BG0008.0± 3.84
BG0018.9± 4.47
BG002
Type
Title
Description
Population Description
Reporting Status
Anticipated Posting Date
Parameter Type
Dispersion Type
Unit of Measure
Calculate Percentage
Time Frame
Units Analyzed
Denominator Units Selected
Arm/Group Information
Denominators
Classes
Analyses
Primary
Least Square (LS) Mean Change From Baseline in Square Root GA Lesion Size in the Study Eye at Month 12
The square root GA lesion size (i.e. transformed area of GA) was measured by FAF photographs. Baseline was defined as the last available, non-missing observation prior to first study drug administration.
The modified ITT (mITT) population included all randomized subjects who received at least one injection of study drug and had at least one visit at or after Month 2 where primary efficacy data was collected. Subjects were included in their randomized treatment group even if they received the wrong study drug.
Posted
Least Squares Mean
Standard Error
mm
Baseline (screening) and Month 12.
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Pegcetacoplan Monthly
Subjects received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL once monthly for 12 months.
OG001
Pegcetacoplan EOM
Subjects received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL EOM for 12 months.
OG002
Sham Pooled
Sham Monthly: Subjects received sham injections once monthly for 12 months.
Sham EOM: Subjects received sham injections EOM for 12 months. The procedure for sham injection was the same as that used for IVT injection until the actual injection but no actual injection occurred.
Units
Counts
Participants
OG00084
OG00178
OG00280
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
OG0000.26± 0.025
OG0010.28± 0.026
OG0020.35± 0.025
Primary
Number of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) in the Study Eye, Including by Severity
A TEAE was defined as any adverse event (AE) that commenced or worsened on or after time of first study drug administration up to 60 days beyond last dose of study drug. A treatment-related TEAE was defined as a TEAE with a relationship to study drug of possibly related or probably related or not reported. Severity of TEAEs were categorized as mild; moderate; severe; life-threatening or death related to TEAE, according to Common Terminology Criteria for AEs v4.03. A TEAE of special interest (TEAESI) was defined as a TEAE of scientific and medical concern specific to pegcetacoplan, whether serious or non-serious.
The safety population included all randomized subjects who received at least one injection of study drug.
Posted
Count of Participants
Participants
No
From the time of first study drug administration (Day 1) up to Month 12 (Data cut-off date).
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Pegcetacoplan Monthly
Subjects received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL once monthly for 12 months.
OG001
Pegcetacoplan EOM
Subjects received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL EOM for 12 months.
OG002
Sham Pooled
Secondary
LS Mean Change From Baseline in Untransformed GA Lesion Size in the Study Eye at Month 12
The untransformed area of GA was measured by FAF. Baseline is defined as the last available, non-missing observation prior to first study drug administration.
The mITT population included all randomized subjects who received at least one injection of study drug and had at least one visit at or after Month 2 where primary efficacy data was collected. Subjects were included in their randomized treatment group even if they received the wrong study drug.
Posted
Least Squares Mean
Standard Error
mm^2
Baseline (Day 1) and Month 12.
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Pegcetacoplan Monthly
Subjects received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL once monthly for 12 months.
OG001
Pegcetacoplan EOM
Subjects received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL EOM for 12 months.
OG002
Sham Pooled
Sham Monthly: Subjects received sham injections once monthly for 12 months.
Sham EOM: Subjects received sham injections EOM for 12 months. The procedure for sham injection was the same as that used for IVT injection until the actual injection but no actual injection occurred.
Secondary
LS Mean Change From Baseline in Best-Corrected Visual Acuity (BCVA) Score of the Study Eye at Month 12
The BCVA letter score was determined using Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) visual acuity chart assessed at a starting distance of 4 meters. The score ranges from 0 to 100 letters, lower number indicating reduced visual acuity; a positive value of change from baseline indicates visual acuity gain and a negative value indicates visual acuity loss.
The mITT population included all randomized subjects who received at least one injection of study drug and had at least one visit at or after Month 2 where primary efficacy data was collected. Subjects were included in their randomized treatment group even if they received the wrong study drug.
Posted
Least Squares Mean
Standard Error
ETDRS letter score
Baseline (Day 1) and Month 12.
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Pegcetacoplan Monthly
Subjects received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL once monthly for 12 months.
OG001
Pegcetacoplan EOM
Subjects received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL EOM for 12 months.
OG002
Sham Pooled
Sham Monthly: Subjects received sham injections once monthly for 12 months.
Sham EOM: Subjects received sham injections EOM for 12 months. The procedure for sham injection was the same as that used for IVT injection until the actual injection but no actual injection occurred.
Secondary
LS Mean Change From Baseline in Low Luminance BCVA (LL-BCVA) Score in the Study Eye at Month 12
The LL-BCVA was measured by placing a 2.0-log-unit neutral density filter over the best correction and having the participant read the normally illuminated ETDRS chart. The score ranges from 0 to 100 letters, lower number indicating worse vision; a positive value of change from baseline indicates visual acuity gain and a negative value indicates visual acuity loss.
The mITT population included all randomized subjects who received at least one injection of study drug and had at least one visit at or after Month 2 where primary efficacy data was collected. Subjects were included in their randomized treatment group even if they received the wrong study drug.
Posted
Least Squares Mean
Standard Error
ETDRS letter score
Baseline (Day 1) and Month 12.
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Pegcetacoplan Monthly
Subjects received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL once monthly for 12 months.
OG001
Pegcetacoplan EOM
Subjects received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL EOM for 12 months.
OG002
Sham Pooled
Sham Monthly: Subjects received sham injections once monthly for 12 months.
Sham EOM: Subjects received sham injections EOM for 12 months. The procedure for sham injection was the same as that used for IVT injection until the actual injection but no actual injection occurred.
Secondary
LS Mean Change From Baseline in Low Luminance VA (LL-VA) Deficit Score in the Study Eye at Month 12
The LL-VA deficit score is calculated as BCVA score minus LL-BCVA score. The LL-VA deficit score ranges from 0 to 100 letters, lower number indicating worse deficit.
The mITT population included all randomized subjects who received at least one injection of study drug and had at least one visit at or after Month 2 where primary efficacy data was collected. Subjects were included in their randomized treatment group even if they received the wrong study drug.
Posted
Least Squares Mean
Standard Error
ETDRS letter score
Baseline (Day 1) and Month 12.
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Pegcetacoplan Monthly
Subjects received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL once monthly for 12 months.
OG001
Pegcetacoplan EOM
Subjects received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL EOM for 12 months.
OG002
Sham Pooled
Sham Monthly: Subjects received sham injections once monthly for 12 months.
Sham EOM: Subjects received sham injections EOM for 12 months. The procedure for sham injection was the same as that used for IVT injection until the actual injection but no actual injection occurred.
Secondary
LS Mean Change From Baseline in Distance of GA Lesion From the Fovea (Foveal Encroachment) in the Study Eye at Month 12
The foveal encroachment in the study eye was measured by FAF. Baseline is defined as the last available, non-missing observation prior to first study drug administration.
The mITT population included all randomized subjects who received at least one injection of study drug and had at least one visit at or after Month 2 where primary efficacy data was collected. Subjects were included in their randomized treatment group even if they received the wrong study drug.
Posted
Least Squares Mean
Standard Error
mm
Baseline (Day 1) and Month 12.
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Pegcetacoplan Monthly
Subjects received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL once monthly for 12 months.
OG001
Pegcetacoplan EOM
Subjects received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL EOM for 12 months.
OG002
Sham Pooled
Sham Monthly: Subjects received sham injections once monthly for 12 months.
Sham EOM: Subjects received sham injections EOM for 12 months. The procedure for sham injection was the same as that used for IVT injection until the actual injection but no actual injection occurred.
Secondary
Number of Subjects With Any Macular Neovascularization (MNV) TEAEs in the Study Eye
The number of subjects with any MNV TEAEs in the study eye was identified via clinical review of all ocular TEAEs.
The safety population included all randomized subjects who received at least one injection of study drug.
Posted
Count of Participants
Participants
From the time of first study drug administration (Day 1) up to Month 12 (Data cut-off date).
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Pegcetacoplan Monthly
Subjects received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL once monthly for 12 months.
OG001
Pegcetacoplan EOM
Subjects received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL EOM for 12 months.
OG002
Sham Pooled
Sham Monthly: Subjects received sham injections once monthly for 12 months.
Sham EOM: Subjects received sham injections EOM for 12 months. The procedure for sham injection was the same as that used for IVT injection until the actual injection but no actual injection occurred.
Time Frame
TEAE data is reported from the time of first study drug administration (Day 1) up to Month 12 (Data cut-off date).
Description
The safety population included all randomized subjects who received at least one injection of study drug.
Ocular TEAEs are presented separately for the study and fellow eyes, and non-ocular (systemic) TEAEs are also presented.
All-Cause Mortality Comment
Not provided
Arm/Groups
ID
Title
Description
Deaths (Affected)
Deaths (At Risk)
Serious Events (Affected)
Serious Events (At Risk)
Other Events (Affected)
Other Events (At Risk)
EG000
Pegcetacoplan Monthly: Ocular Study Eye
Ocular TEAEs are summarized for the study eye for all subjects who received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL once monthly for 12 months.
0
86
4
86
51
86
EG001
Pegcetacoplan EOM: Ocular Study Eye
Ocular TEAEs are summarized for the study eye for all subjects who received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL EOM for 12 months.
0
79
2
79
35
79
EG002
Sham Pooled: Ocular Study Eye
Ocular TEAEs are summarized for the study eye for all subjects who randomized to sham monthly and sham EOM treatment groups.
Sham Monthly: Subjects received sham injections once monthly for 12 months.
Sham EOM: Subjects received sham injections EOM for 12 months. The procedure for sham injection was the same as that used for IVT injection until the actual injection but no actual injection occurred.
0
81
1
81
25
81
EG003
Pegcetacoplan Monthly: Ocular Fellow Eye
Ocular TEAEs are summarized for the fellow eye for all subjects who received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL once monthly for 12 months.
0
86
0
86
12
86
EG004
Pegcetacoplan EOM: Ocular Fellow Eye
Ocular TEAEs are summarized for the fellow eye for all subjects who received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL EOM for 12 months.
0
79
0
79
8
79
EG005
Sham Pooled: Ocular Fellow Eye
Ocular TEAEs are summarized for the fellow eye for all subjects who randomized to sham monthly and sham EOM treatment groups.
Sham Monthly: Subjects received sham injections once monthly for 12 months.
Sham EOM: Subjects received sham injections EOM for 12 months. The procedure for sham injection was the same as that used for IVT injection until the actual injection but no actual injection occurred.
0
81
1
81
10
81
EG006
Pegcetacoplan Monthly: Non-ocular
Non-ocular (systemic) TEAEs are summarized for all subjects who received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL once monthly for 12 months.
0
86
12
86
23
86
EG007
Pegcetacoplan EOM: Non-ocular
Non-ocular (systemic) TEAEs are summarized for all subjects who received IVT injections of pegcetacoplan 15 mg/100 μL EOM for 12 months.
2
79
23
79
18
79
EG008
Sham Pooled: Non-ocular
Non-ocular (systemic) TEAEs are summarized for all subjects who randomized to sham monthly and sham EOM treatment groups.
Sham Monthly: Subjects received sham injections once monthly for 12 months.
Sham EOM: Subjects received sham injections EOM for 12 months. The procedure for sham injection was the same as that used for IVT injection until the actual injection but no actual injection occurred.
2
81
16
81
23
81
Serious Adverse Events
Term
Organ System
Source Vocabulary
Assessment Type
Notes
Statistical Information
Endophthalmitis
Infections and infestations
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0002 affected86 at risk
EG0011 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG0030 affected86 at risk
EG0040 affected79 at risk
EG0050 affected81 at risk
EG0060 affected86 at risk
EG0070 affected79 at risk
EG0080 affected81 at risk
Intraocular pressure increased
Investigations
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected86 at risk
EG0011 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Retinal detachment
Eye disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Dry age-related macular degeneration
Eye disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0021 affected81 at risk
EG003
Acute myocardial infarction
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Angina unstable
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Atrial fibrillation
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Cardiac failure acute
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Cardiac failure congestive
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Coronary artery disease
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Coronary artery occlusion
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Coronary artery stenosis
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Mitral valve calcification
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Myocardial infarction
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Sinus node dysfunction
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Supraventricular tachyarrhythmia
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Diarrhoea
Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Gastritis
Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Inguinal hernia
Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Oesophageal obstruction
Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Peptic ulcer
Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Rectal haemorrhage
Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage
Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Adverse drug reaction
General disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Chest pain
General disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome
General disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Appendicitis perforated
Infections and infestations
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Cystitis
Infections and infestations
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Diverticulitis
Infections and infestations
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Escherichia sepsis
Infections and infestations
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Gastroenteritis
Infections and infestations
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Lung abscess
Infections and infestations
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Pneumonia
Infections and infestations
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Pneumonia staphylococcal
Infections and infestations
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Post procedural sepsis
Infections and infestations
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Postoperative wound infection
Infections and infestations
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Ankle fracture
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Cervical vertebral fracture
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Epidural haemorrhage
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Facial bones fracture
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Fall
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Femur fracture
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Post procedural haemorrhage
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Radius fracture
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Skull fracture
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Spinal fracture
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Subarachnoid haemorrhage
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Subdural haemorrhage
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Dehydration
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Hypovolaemia
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Musculoskeletal chest pain
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Osteoarthritis
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Spinal column stenosis
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Brain neoplasm
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Invasive ductal breast carcinoma
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA 20.0
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected86 at risk
EG0010 affected79 at risk
EG0020 affected81 at risk
EG003
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Sham Monthly: Subjects received sham injections once monthly for 12 months.
Sham EOM: Subjects received sham injections EOM for 12 months. The procedure for sham injection was the same as that used for IVT injection until the actual injection but no actual injection occurred.