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This research would take medical interventions in subjects of insulin resistance without abnormal glucose tolerance, to see if there were different prevalence of abnormal glucose tolerance in different groups.
The situation of type 2 DM prevention in China is serious. The commonly accepted natural course of type 2 DM is as follows: obesity, insulin resistance(hyperinsulemia), abnormal glucose tolerance, DM and complications of DM; correspondently, the function status of pancreas islet β cells are: normal, compensatory, decompensatory, impaired and failure. Post researches have proved that using medical interventions after the period of insulin resistance when the function status of β cells were compensatory, the course could not be reversed. There were few clinical researches about effects of medical interventions in the period of insulin resistance . This research would take medical interventions in subjects of insulin resistance without abnormal glucose tolerance, to see if there were different prevalence of abnormal glucose tolerance in different groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| medical intervention group | Experimental | subjects in this group will accept healthy lifestyle changes such as food control and intensive exercise for 3 months first. Then their insulin resistance will be evaluated again . If their insulin resistance didn't improve, then they will take metformin 0.5g qd to reduce insulin resistance. If their insulin resistance improved, they will continued healthy lifestyle changes. |
|
| clinical observeral group | No Intervention | subjects in this group will not accept medical interventions |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| healthy lifestyle | Behavioral | food control and intensive exercise to lose weight |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| prevalence of abnormal glucose intolerance | OGTT test will be took in these subjects to find out if their glucose tolerance was abnormal | two years after the subject joins the research |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zi Q Zeng, Doctor | Contact | 0086-010-56118899 | 18101127014 | zzq@btch.edu.cn |
| Jian Z Xiao, Doctor | Contact | 0086-010-56118899 | 13683685711 | xiaojzh858@sina.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jian Z Xiao, Doctor | Beijing Tsinghua Changgeng Hospital | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BEI JING Tsinghua Changguang Hospital | Recruiting | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | 102218 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25070616 | Background | Ferrannini E, Mari A. beta-Cell function in type 2 diabetes. Metabolism. 2014 Oct;63(10):1217-27. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2014.05.012. Epub 2014 Jun 11. | |
| 15561905 | Background | Weir GC, Bonner-Weir S. Five stages of evolving beta-cell dysfunction during progression to diabetes. Diabetes. 2004 Dec;53 Suppl 3:S16-21. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.53.suppl_3.s16. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007333 | Insulin Resistance |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006946 | Hyperinsulinism |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008687 | Metformin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001645 | Biguanides |
| D006146 | Guanidines |
| D000578 | Amidines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Metformin | Drug | use metformin to reduce insulin resistance |
|
| 22385956 | Background | Samuel VT, Shulman GI. Mechanisms for insulin resistance: common threads and missing links. Cell. 2012 Mar 2;148(5):852-71. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.017. |
| 18502303 | Background | Li G, Zhang P, Wang J, Gregg EW, Yang W, Gong Q, Li H, Li H, Jiang Y, An Y, Shuai Y, Zhang B, Zhang J, Thompson TJ, Gerzoff RB, Roglic G, Hu Y, Bennett PH. The long-term effect of lifestyle interventions to prevent diabetes in the China Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Study: a 20-year follow-up study. Lancet. 2008 May 24;371(9626):1783-9. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60766-7. |