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Funding ran out before study started, prior PI left institution.
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Alzheimer's Association | OTHER |
| Mylan Inc. | INDUSTRY |
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The purpose of this study is to test the effects of long-term therapeutic doses of formoterol, on a) cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tau levels, and Amyloid Beta protein 40/42 levels in the CSF, and b) cognitive function in people with mild to moderate Alzheimer' Disease (AD).
The purpose of this study is to test the effects of long-term therapeutic doses of formoterol, on a) cerebrospinal fluid CSF tau levels, and A-beta amyloid protein 40/42 levels, and b) cognitive function: NE-ergic neurons undergo significant degeneration in AD. This system plays a significant role in cognition. Recent studies have indicated that increasing NE levels in the brain would significantly improve microglia migration and clearance of A-beta amyloid protein 40/42 levels in mouse models of AD. The investigators plan to test whether long- term daily treatment with inhaled formoterol solution would improve the structure and function of hippocampal neurons in AD. Study Design: Randomization and initiation of experimental treatment: All participants will be given formoterol daily for 52 weeks. The active regimen will be initiated as (20 micro gram, BID). The dose will be decreased if there is evidence of side effects, including cardiac or respiratory alteration changes, gastro-intestinal disturbances or neurological issues.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Formoterol A | Active Comparator | 12 months, formoterol, 20microgram/2ml, inhaler, BID |
|
| Formoterol B | Placebo Comparator | 12 months, normal saline, 2ml, inhaler, BID |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formoterol A | Drug | 20mg/2mL, BID inhaler for 12 months: until progression or unacceptable toxicity develops. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cognition Evaluation | Participants will be administered the CANTAB every month for 16 months | 1 Month |
| Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) Evaluation | Samples of Plasma and Cerebral Spinal Fluid Biomarkers will be taken at baseline and month 16 | Baseline and month 16 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Amyloid accumulation | Molecular Imaging will be taken at baseline and month 16 | Baseline and month 16 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmad Salehi, M.D.,Ph.D. | Stanford Medical School | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VA Palo Alto Health Care System | Palo Alto | California | 94304 | United States |
No subjects enrolled
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000544 | Alzheimer Disease |
| D060825 | Cognitive Dysfunction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003704 | Dementia |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| Formoterol B (placebo) | Other | 2mL, BID inhaler for 12 months |
|
| D024801 |
| Tauopathies |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D003072 | Cognition Disorders |