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The purpose of this study is to validate the effectiveness of using an integrated mobile sensing platform to deliver large-scale data-driven interventions to patients with depression.
This study is a smartphone-based, randomized, single-blind, controlled parallel-
design study with two intervention arms and one control arm. The two intervention arms
will receive in-app messages and phone-based support, which will be triggered by
participant's self-reported surveys and passive behavioral data gathered through a
smartphone app. The study will include a nationwide sample of adult (18 years or older)
smartphone users, who are currently experiencing depressive symptoms. The primary
outcome will be decrease in depression symptom severity, as measured by the 9-item
Patient Health Questionnaire, over 6 months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention A- Heuristic based | Experimental | Behavioral-data driven support, both mobile phone application and phone-based, informed by their self-reported symptom assessment as well as simple heuristic-based behavioral measures |
|
| Intervention B- Machine Learning Based | Experimental | Behavioral-data driven support, both mobile phone application and phone-based, informed by their self-reported symptom assessment as well as machine learning model-based behavioral measures |
|
| Control | No Intervention | No intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behavioral-data driven support | Other | Phone-based support (e.g. triaging of the situation, emotional support, and guidance on next steps for the patient) and in-app support (health education content based on cognitive behavioral therapies, mindfulness, and behavioral activation) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in depression symptom severity | Change in the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) score from baseline | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in patient activation | Change in the 13-item Patient Activation Measure score from baseline | 6 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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