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In order to reduce the physiological and biomechanical loads that the soldiers are exposed to, the investigators want to examine new approaches for distributing the carried loads according to measurements that are specific for each soldier (body composition and aerobic capacity). A functional index (LCI=load carriage index) will provide the commander a tool for better decisions in distributing the same total load among the same number of soldiers, according to each soldier's ability.
50 healthy, male and female combat soldiers will be recruited. Anthropometry and maximal aerobic capacity will be measured for each participant: Physiological evaluation: the participants will perform physical stress on a treadmill with changing slope and speed, once carrying 40% of their body weight (as the current instructions) and a second time with weight that is calculated by the examined body composition and aerobic capacity based index (LCI). The physiological response will be assessed based on heart rate, lactic acid in the blood and oxygen consumption.
Biomechanical evaluation: the biomechanical response will be measured in the biomechanical lab: pressure on the shoulder and waist from the load and straps, walk analysis and stress scatter in the foot.
By this experiment the investigators want to examine if the new index, the LCI, is physiologically and biomechanically better than the current load distribution instructions.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| research arm | Experimental | 50 subjects (healthy soldiers, male and female) from combat units will undergo the experiment protocol. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| experiment protocol | Other | the subjects will undergo the following experiment protocol:
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| oxygen consumption | oxygen consumption will be monitored continuously through the experimental days by a metabolic system (ERGOTEST 680, ZAN, GERMANY ) | 3 experiment days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Heart rate | The heart rate will be monitored using a wearable heart rate monitor (Polar® sensor and heart rate monitor watch). | 3 experiment days |
| pressure at the shoulders and the waist | pressure sensors will monitor the pressure from the load (carried on the back) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ofir Frenkel, M.D | Contact | +972529243399 | Ofir.Frenkel@sheba.health.gov.il |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ofir Frenkel, M.D | Sheba Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sheba medical center | Tel Litwinsky | Ramat- Gan | Israel |
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| 3 experiment days |
| walk analysis (composite) | analysing subject's walk using the Zebris Medical system. this system consist of a treadmill which is a FORCE PLATE that measure the forces between the treadmill and the shoe. the outcomes are diagram of vertical forces and walk pattern. | 3 experiment days |