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The proposed study is a randomized clinical trial investigating the effects of a weight gain and eating dysregulation prevention intervention among college freshmen women. It will compare Appetite Awareness Training (AAT) to a standard nutritional education group and a no treatment control group. Appetite Awareness Training approach to increasing eating regulation through training individuals to eat in response to their appetite cues rather than external or emotional cues.
All female freshmen students residing in the university dorms were recruited to participate in this study. After completing the baseline assessment, eligible participants were randomly assigned to one of the three arms. Those in the AAT condition received guided administration of AAT over the course of three weekly group sessions, with an additional booster session three weeks after completion (week 6). The standard treatment comparison group received four similarly timed group sessions of psychoeducational/nutrition information facilitated by a registered dietician. A manualized approach to administration of the intervention was created based on the AAT treatment and was strictly followed in order to standardize the implementation of the prevention groups. The no-treatment control group only participated in the assessments.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Appetite Awareness | Experimental | Appetite Awareness Training (AAT) is an approach to increasing eating regulation through training individuals to eat in response to their appetite cues rather than external or emotional cues |
|
| Nutrition Education | Active Comparator | Nutrition education provides information about energy balance, dietary guidelines, portion and serving sizes, and other general dietary information. |
|
| No Treatment Control | No Intervention | No intervention, assessment only |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Appetite Awareness | Behavioral | Appetite Awareness Training (AAT) is an approach to increasing eating regulation through training individuals to eat in response to their appetite cues rather than external or emotional cues |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Body Weight measured in pounds | Baseline, 6 weeks, 4 months | |
| Change in Appetite Awareness as assessed by the Interoceptive Awareness Questionnaire (appetite subscale) | Baseline, 6 weeks, 4 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in Body Image as assessed by the Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction with Body Parts Scale | 6 weeks, 4 months | |
| Change in Weight Management self-efficacy as assessed by the Weight Efficacy Lifestyle Questionnaire | 6 weeks, 4 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lara LaCaille, PhD | University of Minnesota | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota Duluth | Duluth | Minnesota | 55812 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D001068 | Feeding and Eating Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015596 | Nutrition Assessment |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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| Nutrition Education | Behavioral | Nutrition education provides information about energy balance, dietary guidelines, portion and serving sizes, and other general dietary information. |
|
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D015991 | Epidemiologic Measurements |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |