Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The prediction of dangerousness remains a delicate subject, relevant in current psychiatry. Scalable psychopathological elements identified in schizophrenia and mood disorders are considered as most at risk for crime committing. The French High Authority of Health (HAS) recommends to identify and prevent risk situations of violence and to develop research at this level. Some authors have worked on criminal career and became interested in risk factors for aberrant driving behaviors but also in environmental or clinical elements accompanying these phases. To our knowledge, no specific study about contextual elements before misconduct and which could lead to aberrant driving behaviors among individuals diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder has been described to date The investigators propose to follow individuals diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder in prison during 6 months in order to list their conduct disorders and contextual elements upstream of these misconducts. The investigators will also study the effect of contextual factors related to judicial steps on the appearance of aberrant driving behaviors.
This study aims at identifying elements that can provoke frustration and lead to aberrant driving behaviors. The question is whether there are triggers that occur more frequently for the same subject. If so, these specific contextual elements could be detected in order to prevent violent acts.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antisocial personality | Individuals Diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antisocial personality recording of behavior and contextual elements | Other | aberrant driving behaviors and upstream contextual elements of individuals diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder will be recorded during the study |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Number of Individuals Diagnosed With Antisocial Personality Disorder in Rochefort Prison With Aberrant Driving Behaviors. | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Aberrant Driving Behaviors With Contextual Element Observed Before Aberrant Driving Behaviors | Collected contextual elements were :
The denominator for the percentage calculated is the total number of aberrant driving behaviors (with and without contextual element) |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Individuals diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder have been chosen for this study due to their propensity of aberrant driving behaviors, including torts.
Individuals detained in prison Rochefort and with a despcription fitting a psychopathic profile (impulsive, lack of empathy, repeated misconducts, repeat offenses ...) are informed of the study.
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Pierre PARRY, MD | Groupe Hospitalier de la Rochelle Ré Aunis | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maison d'arrêt de Rochefort | Rochefort | 17306 | France |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | Haute Autorité de Santé. Dangerosité psychiatrique : étude et évaluation des facteurs de risque de violence hétéro-agressive chez les personnes ayant des troubles schizophréniques ou des troubles de l'humeur. In: Service des bonnes pratiques professionnelles. Saint-Denis La Plaine: Service documentation - information des publics; 2011. | ||
| Background | Quinsey VL, Harris GT, Rice ME, Cormier CA. Violent Offenders: Appraising and Managing Risk, Second Edition. American Psychological Association. Washington, DC, US 2006. 462 p. | ||
| Background | Moulin V, Favard A-N. | ||
| Background | Moulin V, Senon J-L. Évaluation de la dynamique criminelle et des processus qui sous-tendent l'agir infractionnel dans un cadre expertal, 2010. | ||
| Background | Litinetskaia M. Dangerosité, délinquance et passage à l'acte : psychopathologie et prédictivité. Annales médico-psychologiques 170. 99-102; 2012. | ||
| Background | Côté G. Vers une définition de la psychopathie. Pham TH & Côté. Villeneuve d'Ascq, France: Presse Universitaire du Septentrion; 2000. 240 p. | ||
| Background | Balier C. Psychanalyse des comportements violents. Puf. Rouge LF. Paris1988 |
Not provided
Not provided
Patient with a negative psychopathy score at PCL-R were excluded A patient was transfered before assignment
March 3 2015 to May 30 2015 Rochefort prison
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Antisocial Personality | Individuals Diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder Antisocial personality recording of behavior and contextual elements: aberrant driving behaviors and upstream contextual elements of individuals diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder will be recorded during the study |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Antisocial Personality | Individuals Diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder Antisocial personality recording of behavior and contextual elements: aberrant driving behaviors and upstream contextual elements of individuals diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder will be recorded during the study |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | Median |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | The Number of Individuals Diagnosed With Antisocial Personality Disorder in Rochefort Prison With Aberrant Driving Behaviors. | Posted | Number | participants | 6 months |
|
|
6 months
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Antisocial Personality | Individuals Diagnosed with Antisocial Personality Disorder Aberrant driving behaviors and upstream contextual elements of individuals diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder were recorded during the study. Adverse events were not related to the study. Recorded adverse events were situations where subjects were harmed and required medical intervention. |
Not provided
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brain Contusion | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MeSH | Non-systematic Assessment | Lesions following a brawl with another inmate: cerebral contusion |
data collected by healthcare workers (no 24/7 recording of behaviors). Too small sample
| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr Jérôme SAINT-MARTIN, study director | Groupe Hospitalier de la Rochelle Ré Aunis | +33 5 46 45 66 03 | jerome.saint-martin@ch-larochelle.fr |
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| 6 months |
| Number of Observed Situations Per Type of Aberrant Driving Behavior (Auto-aggressive, Aggressive or Other Hetero Transgression) | Auto-aggressive: attempted suicide, any gesture of mutilation (scarification, punching in a wall, etc.) Aggressive: rixes with fellow inmates or prison staff, attempted homicides, sexual assaults, etc. Other hetero transgression: Failure to comply with the rules of the institution, illegal entry of illicit objects into the establishment, consumption of toxic materials, destruction of property, etc. | 6 months |
| Background | Gravier B. Violence et psychopathie. Psychiatrie légale et criminologie clinique. Issy-les-Moulineaux : Elsevier Masson, 2013. Les âges de la vie. ISBN : 978-2-294-73163-1; 2013. |
| 4821619 | Background | Hare RD, Craigen D. Psychopathy and physiological activity in a mixed-motive game situation. Psychophysiology. 1974 Mar;11(2):197-206. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8986.1974.tb00839.x. No abstract available. |
| Background | Vanderstukken O. Troubles de l'attention et des fonctions executives chez les psychopathes. Université catholique de Louvain;1998. |
| 9850817 | Background | Pham TH. [Psychometric evaluation of the Hare Psychopathy Questionnaire in a Belgian prison population]. Encephale. 1998 Sep-Oct;24(5):435-41. French. |
| Background | Etude de Cote G, Sheilagh H, Toupin J. citée par Pham TH, Cote G. Psychopathie : Théorie et Recherche. Septentrion Presse Universitaire; 2000. |
| 9178068 | Background | Sreenivasan S, Kirkish P, Eth S, Mintz J, Hwang S, Van Gorp W, Van Vort W. Predictors of recidivistic violence in criminally insane and civilly committed psychiatric inpatients. Int J Law Psychiatry. 1997 Spring;20(2):279-91. doi: 10.1016/s0160-2527(97)00008-3. No abstract available. |
| Background | Méry B. Diplôme Inter-Universitaire de psychiatrie criminelle et médicolégale. "Organisation du système pénitentiaire " ; Mars 2014. |
| Background | Hare RD, Neumann CN. The PCL-R Assessment of Psychopathy: Development, Structural Properties, and New Directions. C. Patrick ed. New York: Guilford; 2006. |
| Background | Cote G, Hodgins S, Toupin J. Psychopathie : Prévalence et spécificité clinique. Psychopathie : théorie et recherche. Paris : Septentrion Presse Universitaire, 2000, p 47-75. ISBN 2-85939-612-8; 2000. |
| Background | COTE G., HODGINS S., TOUPIN J. Psychopathie : Prévalence et spécificité clinique. Psychopathie : théorie et recherche. Paris : Septentrion Presse Universitaire, 2000, p 47-75. ISBN 2-85939-612-8. 2000. |
| 9358688 | Background | Salekin RT, Rogers R, Sewell KW. Construct validity of psychopathy in a female offender sample: a multitrait-multimethod evaluation. J Abnorm Psychol. 1997 Nov;106(4):576-85. doi: 10.1037//0021-843x.106.4.576. |
| Background | Ministère de la Justice, Statistiques trimestrielles de la population prise en charge en milieu fermé [Consulté le 30/01/2015]. Disponible à partir de l'URL : http://www.justice.gouv.fr/art_pix/trimestrielle_MF_janvier_2014.pdf - Tableau 1. 2014.) |
| Background | Pham TH. L'évaluation de la psychopathie. Psychiatrie légale et criminologie clinique. Les âges de la vie. Issy-les-Moulineaux : Elsevier Masson; 2000 |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
|
| Secondary | Percentage of Aberrant Driving Behaviors With Contextual Element Observed Before Aberrant Driving Behaviors | Collected contextual elements were :
The denominator for the percentage calculated is the total number of aberrant driving behaviors (with and without contextual element) | Posted | Number | 95% Confidence Interval | percent of aberrant driving behaviors | 6 months | Number of aberrant driving behaviors | Number of aberrant driving behaviors |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Number of Observed Situations Per Type of Aberrant Driving Behavior (Auto-aggressive, Aggressive or Other Hetero Transgression) | Auto-aggressive: attempted suicide, any gesture of mutilation (scarification, punching in a wall, etc.) Aggressive: rixes with fellow inmates or prison staff, attempted homicides, sexual assaults, etc. Other hetero transgression: Failure to comply with the rules of the institution, illegal entry of illicit objects into the establishment, consumption of toxic materials, destruction of property, etc. | Posted | Number | number of observed situations | 6 months |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 11 |
| 2 |
| 11 |
|
| Contusions | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | MeSH | Non-systematic Assessment | Taken care in the emergency room after a fight with another co-detainee : multiple contusions due to punches Taken in the emergency room after a fight with another co-detainee: multiple contusions due to punches |
|
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Title | Measurements |
|---|---|
|