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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1F31DA038429-01 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) | NIH |
| Peter McManus Charitable Trust | OTHER |
| National Coalition of Independent Scholars | UNKNOWN |
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People with HIV and a substance use disorder who are reentering the community from prison or jail face the dual risks of relapse and interruptions in adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) medication. This mixed-methods randomized controlled trial will compare the stress, substance use and ART adherence outcomes of participants in a 12-session, 90-minute weekly yoga group intervention with participants in a treatment as usual control group. All participants are re-entering the community, have HIV and experience substance use challenges.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hatha Yoga | Experimental | A 12-session 90-minute weekly hatha yoga intervention, that includes asanas (physical postures), pranayama (breathing exercises) and dhyana (meditation. |
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| Treatment as Usual | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hatha yoga | Other |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Stress: Perceived Stress Scale (self-report) | 3 months | |
| Substance use: Time Line Follow Back (self-report) | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Antiretroviral therapy adherence: prescription refill (pharmacy data) | 3 months | |
| Heart rate: sphygmomanometer | 3 months | |
| Blood pressure: sphygmomanometer |
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Inclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Pennsylvania | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19104 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| 3 months |
| Viral load: blood test | 3 months |