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The investigators performed a 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled human trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of water extract from wheat Triticum aestivum L on cognitive and memory function. The investigators measured changes in cognitive function parameters, including CNT, WMT, K-MMSE, BCRS, PRMQ, PSS, SF-36 and BDNF
Based on reports about the neuroprotective effects of water extract from wheat Triticum aestivum L. or its bran, the investigators hypothesize that extract of wheat bran (WBE) is beneficial to elderly people with age-associated cognitive impairment. The investigators investigated the efficacy and safety of WBE on improvement of cognitive function through measuring the neuropsychometric assessments in adult with subjective cognitive impairment by a randomized clinical trial.
Seventy participants aged from 50 to 80 years old with subjective cognitive impairment were randomly assigned to receive either WBE (3,000 mg/day) in this 12-week, double-blind placebo-controlled and parallel trial. Neuropsychological assessments including Computerized Neurocognitive function test (CNT), Working Memory Test (WMT), Korean Mini-Mental State Examination (K-MMSE), Brief Cognitive Rating Scale (BCRS), Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), 36-Item of Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) and blood Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) were used to assess the cognitive function before and after the intervention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| WBE group | Experimental | wheat bran extract |
|
| Placebo group | Placebo Comparator | placebo |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WBE | Dietary Supplement | wheat bran extract (3 g/day) |
| |
| Placebo |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cognitive function as assessed by the visual learning test score of CNT (computerized neurocognitive test) | baseline and 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual subset of WMT (working memory test) | baseline and 12 weeks | |
| Cognitive function as assessed by the CNT (Computerized Neurocognitive Test) score | baseline and 12 weeks | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Dietary Supplement |
Placebo |
|
| Cognitive function as assessed by the Verbal subtest of WMT (Working Memory Test) |
| baseline and 12 weeks |
| Cognitive function as assessed by the BCRS (Brief Cognitive Rating Sclae) | baseline and 12 weeks |
| Memory function as assessed by the PRMQ (Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire) | baseline and 12 weeks |
| Stress level evaluation as assessed by the Perceived stress scale (PSS) | baseline and 12 weeks |
| Quality of life as assessed by the 36-item short-form healthy survey (SF-36) score | baseline and 12 weeks |
| Cognitive function as assessed by the Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) | baseline and 12 weeks |