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Nutritional Prehabilitation Program and Cardiac Surgery Outcome in Pediatrics. A randomized controlled trial.
Nutritional Prehabilitation Program and Cardiac Surgery in Pediatrics. A randomized controlled trial to compare the outcome of malnourished congenital heart surgery patients who randomly received nutritional rehabilitation program 2 weeks and 1 week before surgical intervention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| two weeks prehabilitation group | Active Comparator | Nutritional perioperative prehabilitation program for two weeks in malnourished congenital heart disease children |
|
| one week prehabilitation group | Active Comparator | Nutritional perioperative prehabilitation program for one week in malnourished congenital heart disease children |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nutritional perioperative prehabilitation program for two weeks | Dietary Supplement | nutritional intervention received two weeks before surgical intervention |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| daily feeding characteristics | daily feeding characteristics | admission |
| anthropometric and laboratory measure | anthropometric and laboratory measure | admission |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| length of ICU stay | length of ICU stay | 3weeks |
| duration of mechanical ventilation and extubation timing | total days of mechanical ventilation |
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The study included all infants with CHD, admitted to the cardiothoracic unit for either palliative or corrective surgery, and suffering from nutritional deficiencies with moderate or severe malnutrition .
Infants received long-term nutritional prehabiliatation. Those with congenital or acquired anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract; multiple congenital anomalies; chromosomal, metabolic,or endocrine diseases; any systemic illness; or fever or infection within 1 wk before the study entry were excluded
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 38 abbasia, next to nour mosque, Ain Shams University Hospital, Pediatrics department | Cairo | 11517 | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006330 | Heart Defects, Congenital |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018376 | Cardiovascular Abnormalities |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
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|
| Nutritional perioperative prehabilitation program for one week | Dietary Supplement | nutritional intervention received one weeks before surgical intervention |
|
|
| 3 weeks |
| postoperative vital stability, surgical complication,nosocomial sepsis,inotropes withdrawal | same as above | admission |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |