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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan | OTHER_GOV |
The purpose of this study is to determine whether the telephone-delivered Minimal Psychological Intervention (MPI) could improve diabetes' depressive symptom and diabetes-related immediately , as well as HbA1c level in the long-term.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minimal Psychological Intervention | Experimental | Participants allocated to this group not only received the usual care as given by their family physicians, but also accepted biweekly minimal psychological intervention via telephone during six weeks. |
|
| Usual care | Other | Participants in this group received usual care only. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Minimal psychological intervention | Behavioral | Minimal psychological intervention (MPI) was used to help adults with chronic illness to manage their psychological burden by breaking through a negative spiral between thoughts and behaviors. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Depressive symptom assessed by CES-D 10 | Depressive symptom score was assessed with the 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D 10). | At three points in time: at baseline (wave 1), post-intervention or 6 weeks after randomization (wave 2), and 1 month after the intervention period or 10 weeks after randomization (wave 3) |
| Diabetes-related distress assessed by PAID scale | Diabetes-specific emotional distress was assessed with the Problem Areas in Diabetes (PAID) scale. | At three points in time: at baseline (wave 1), post-intervention or 6 weeks after randomization (wave 2), and 1 month after the intervention period or 10 weeks after randomization (wave 3) |
| Hemoglobin A1c | Participants were measured during entire follow-up period, an average period of 3 months. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| D003863 | Depression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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| Usual care | Other | Usual care was given by their family physicians. |
|
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |