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This study was designed to demonstrate the prevalence of onychomycosis in hallux valgus patients. Additionally, all the prevalence of tinea pedis, the pattern of clinical manifestations, risk factors and coexistence foot deformities with hallux valgus were observed and recorded.
Hallux valgus is an abnormal deviation of the big toe away from the midline of the body or toward the other toes of the foot that is associated especially with the wearing of ill-fitting shoes-compare bunion. According to the previous studies, the association of nails and feet of disorder such as superficial fugal foot infection, abnormal nail shape and onychomycosis was reported. Nevertheless, nail disorders have been neglected for examination and treatment due to asymptomatic clinical manifestations and low effects in quality of life, even though it is the common dermatologic problem in general population.
Nail disorders that coincidentally happen with foot deformities can cause by either onychomycosis or nail trauma. Unfortunately, clinical presentation of them is similar. Nevertheless onychomycosis is the common superficial fungal infection in Thai population. So that the empirical systemic treatment of onychomycosis in older patients by systemic therapy such as azoles group and terbinafine according to the standard regimen maybe induce serious side effects. If onychomycosis is suspected, the abnormal nail should be taken to confirm the diagnosis will be required. Therefore, this study was designed to demonstrate the prevalence of onychomycosis in hallux valgus patients. Additionally, all the prevalence of tinea pedis, the pattern of clinical manifestations, risk factors and coexistence foot deformities with hallux valgus were observed and recorded.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hallux valgus patients | All of participants will perform a potassium hydroxide (KOH) examination and fungal culture to prove a fungal nail and feet fungal infection |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The number of onychomycosis cases in hallux valgus patients | To record the number of onychomycosis cases in hallux valgus patients from date of first patients documented progression until the date of end of study. The data was analysed as percentage. | 4 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The severity of onychomycosis in hallux valgus patients by using SCIO (Scoring Clinical Index for Onychomycosis) score at baseline | Patients with hallux valgus condition in this study were evaluated the severity of onychomycosis by using SCIO (Scoring Clinical Index for Onychomycosis) score at baseline. | 4 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
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Patients who were diagnosed hallux valgus foot deformity by specialists of physical medicine and rehabilitation based on clinical presentation at Foot Clinic, Siriraj hospital
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Charussri - Leeyaphan, MD. | Department of Dermatology Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Dermatology | Bangkoknoi | Bangkok | 10700 | Thailand |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006215 | Hallux Valgus |
| D014009 | Onychomycosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005530 | Foot Deformities |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D014005 | Tinea |
| D003881 | Dermatomycoses |
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| The number of coexisting of tinea pedis cases with onychomycosis in hallux valgus patients |
To record the number of coexisting of tinea pedis cases in hallux valgus patients from date of first patients documented progression until the date of end of study. |
| 4 months |
| D009181 |
| Mycoses |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D012874 | Skin Diseases, Infectious |
| D009260 | Nail Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |