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With low carbohydrate dietary approach for both arms, the investigators will examine the effectiveness of 12-weeks intensive lifestyle intervention program provided in individual sessions in primary health care obesity clinic in Jeddah with aim to achieve 5% reduction of baseline weight for experimental participants in comparison with active comparator group (only one health education session).
The study has two arms:
Active Comparator Arm:
Only health education. One session regarding diet restriction and physical activity with printed health education papers.
Experimental Arm:
Intensive lifestyle intervention Weekly individual session in obesity clinic (15 to 20 min.) for the first 4 weeks then one individual session in obesity clinic (10 to 20 min.) every two weeks (week 5 to week 12).
Total sessions in 12 weeks: 8 (including the final data collection visit).The components of the program: 1) Low carbohydrate (aim to achieve spontaneous reduction in calorie intake) 2) increased physical activity; 3) behavioral strategies to facilitate adherence to diet and activity prescriptions.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| L Group | Experimental | Weekly individual session in obesity clinic (15 to 20 min.) for the first 4 weeks then one individual session in obesity clinic (10 to 20 min.) every two weeks (week 5 to week 12). Total sessions in 12 weeks: 8 (including the final data collection visit). The components of the program: 1) Low carbohydrate (aim to achieve spontaneous reduction in calorie intake) 2) increased physical activity; 3) behavioural strategies to facilitate adherence to diet and activity prescriptions. |
|
| C Group | Active Comparator | One session regarding diet restriction and physical activity with printed health education papers. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intensive lifestyle intervention | Behavioral |
| ||
| Health Education |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Weight Reduction | 1-12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Waist circumference changes | 1-12 weeks | |
| Hip circumference changes | 1-12 weeks | |
| Systolic and Diastolic Blood pressure changes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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|
| 1-12 weeks |
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |