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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Colorado State University | OTHER |
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The purpose of this pilot study is to determine whether adipose tissue loses some of its ability to expand in response to overfeeding in older compared to younger men. The investigators hypothesize that the adipose tissue response to overfeeding may be weakened in older when compared to younger men, thereby leading to worsened ectopic storage depots for older men.
This pilot study will begin to address whether adipose tissue biology changes with advancing age. Specifically, we will test whether adipose tissue loses some of its ability to expand in response to overfeeding in older compared to younger men. To test this possibility the Investigators will recruit overweight and mildly obese older (age 55-75y) and younger (age 25-40y) men and collect adipose tissue biopsies before and after 7 days of overfeeding. The investigators will test how well the cells in adipose tissue expand in response to overfeeding and whether this differs between younger and older men.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| MA | Other | Middle-aged overweight and obese men (age 25-40yr) |
|
| OA | Other | Older overweight and obese men (age 55-75yr) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overfeeding | Other | Consumption of 40% excess calories for 7 consecutive days |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in adipose-derived stem cell (ASC) differentiation (Delta%oil red O+) | age-related difference in the ASC differentiation response to overfeeding | 1 wk of overfeeding |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in ASC proliferation (Delta rate of cell growth) | age-related difference in the ASC proliferative response to overfeeding | 1 wk of overfeeding |
| Change in expression of C/EBPalpha, C/EBPbeta, PPARgamma2, SREBP1c, SREBf1a, and Wnt10b (fold-changes in mRNA expression) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rachael E Van Pelt, PhD | University of Colorado, Denver | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Univeristy of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Campus | Aurora | Colorado | 80045 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17717599 | Background | Kim JY, van de Wall E, Laplante M, Azzara A, Trujillo ME, Hofmann SM, Schraw T, Durand JL, Li H, Li G, Jelicks LA, Mehler MF, Hui DY, Deshaies Y, Shulman GI, Schwartz GJ, Scherer PE. Obesity-associated improvements in metabolic profile through expansion of adipose tissue. J Clin Invest. 2007 Sep;117(9):2621-37. doi: 10.1172/JCI31021. | |
| 22999012 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
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age-related difference in the pro-adipogenic response to overfeeding |
| 1 wk overfeeding |
| Change in intramyocellular (IMCL) di-saturated diacylglycerol (DAG) localization (Delta %membrane:cytosol) | age-related difference in the IMCL DAG response to overfeeding | 1 week overfeeding |
| Caso G, McNurlan MA, Mileva I, Zemlyak A, Mynarcik DC, Gelato MC. Peripheral fat loss and decline in adipogenesis in older humans. Metabolism. 2013 Mar;62(3):337-40. doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2012.08.007. Epub 2012 Sep 19. |
| 20921416 | Background | Tchoukalova YD, Votruba SB, Tchkonia T, Giorgadze N, Kirkland JL, Jensen MD. Regional differences in cellular mechanisms of adipose tissue gain with overfeeding. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Oct 19;107(42):18226-31. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1005259107. Epub 2010 Oct 4. |
| D001835 |
| Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |