Use of a Support Bra to Reduce Pain and Improve Surgical Healing in Women Undergoing Sternotomy for Cardiac Surgery

Use of a Support Bra to Reduce Pain and Improve Surgical Healing in Women Undergoing Sternotomy for Cardiac Surgery

The primary purpose of this study is to examine whether a properly fitted support bra on females improves their quality of life post-sternotomy. Specifically, does a support bra reduce discomfort, pain and wound dehiscence.

Participants will be randomized to one arm of the study. One group will be fitted for a support bra and will be asked to wear this bra 24 hours a day for their 6 week post-course. They will submit to 3 questionnaires (at hospital discharge, at 3 weeks post-op and at their 6 week post-op visit with their surgeon. They will diary over this 6 week period re: pain, comfort, wound healing. The group in the no bra arm will also be measured for breast size and will submit to 3 questionnaires (at the same intervals) and will be asked to diary over their 6 week post-op course re: pain, comfort, wound healing. Chronic pain and quality of life markers will be assessed through a 6month and 1 year follow-up telephone call and questionnaire.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Adult women (≥ 18 yrs) who are undergoing cardiac surgery with a sternotomy

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients who have had a previous mastectomy
• Previous radiotherapy to the chest
• Patients who do not read, write or have issues comprehending English
• Patients with cognitive impairments who will not be able to comply with the research study protocol
• Patients requiring physical restraints
• Patients requiring the application of a sternal binder