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The purpose of this study is to develop a novel platform for allo-SCT in multiple myeloma (MM) with the idea of maximizing anti-myeloma effect with conditioning and minimizing GvHD (graft versus host disease). Specifically, the investigators will use the Flu/Mel (fludarabine and melphalan) regimen. For GvHD prophylaxis, the investigators use the Hopkins PT-Cy (post-transplant cyclophosphamide) platform with the novelty of adding tocilizumab as both an anti-myeloma therapy and as a method to reduce GvHD. IL-6 has an important role in promoting the growth of myeloma cells and progression of disease.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm 1 (Flu/Mel/PT-Cy & Tac/MMF for certain cases) | Experimental |
|
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tocilizumab | Biological |
|
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety and tolerability of regimen as measured by grade and frequency of adverse events | Adverse events will be graded using NCI CTCAE v4.0 and summarized by grade and frequency | Day +100 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cumulative incidence and severity of acute GvHD | 6 months | |
| Cumulative incidence and severity of chronic GvHD | 1 year | |
| Non-relapse mortality (NRM) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Histologically confirmed diagnosis of myeloma.
Between 18 and 70 years of age (inclusive).
Karnofsky performance status ≥ 50% or ECOG performance score of ≤ 2 -Completion of last anti-myeloma therapy (if any) must occur at least 14 days before conditioning.
Must have an HLA-matched sibling, HLA-matched unrelated donor, or a related haploidentical donor:
Available HLA-matched sibling or unrelated donor must meet the following criteria:
OR
Available haploidentical donor must meet the following criteria:
Normal bone marrow and organ function as defined below within 14 days prior to first study drug dose (conditioning regimen):
Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control, abstinence) prior to study entry through Day +100 visit. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while participating in this study, she must inform her treating physician immediately.
Able to understand and willing to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document (or that of legally authorized representative, if applicable).
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| John F DiPersio, M.D., Ph.D. | Washington University School of Medicine | Principal Investigator |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Alvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009101 | Multiple Myeloma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054219 | Neoplasms, Plasma Cell |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D020141 | Hemostatic Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C502936 | tocilizumab |
| D008558 | Melphalan |
| C024352 | fludarabine |
| C042382 | fludarabine phosphate |
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| D016559 | Tacrolimus |
| D009173 | Mycophenolic Acid |
| D000069585 | Filgrastim |
| D016179 | Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
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| Melphalan |
| Drug |
|
|
| Fludarabine | Drug |
|
|
| Cyclophosphamide | Drug |
|
|
| Tacrolimus | Drug |
|
|
| Mycophenolate mofetil | Drug |
|
|
| Filgrastim | Drug |
|
|
-NRM is defined as death occurring in a patient from causes other than disease relapse or progression |
| 1 year |
| Non-relapse mortality (NRM) | -NRM is defined as death occurring in a patient from causes other than disease relapse or progression | Day +100 |
| Progression-free survival (PFS) | -PFS is defined as the duration from transplant to time of first progression, death, relapse after CR, or the date the patient was last known to be in remission. | 1 year |
| Overall survival (OS) | -OS is defined as the duration from the time of transplant to death or last follow-up. | 1 year |
| Time to neutrophil engraftment |
| Day +30 |
| Time to platelet engraftment |
| Day +100 |
| Non-relapse mortality (NRM) | -NRM is defined as death occurring in a patient from causes other than disease relapse or progression | Day +180 |
| D014652 |
| Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010265 | Paraproteinemias |
| D001796 | Blood Protein Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D009930 |
| Organic Chemicals |
| D010649 | Phenylalanine |
| D024322 | Amino Acids, Aromatic |
| D000598 | Amino Acids, Cyclic |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |
| D018942 | Macrolides |
| D007783 | Lactones |
| D002208 | Caproates |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D003115 | Colony-Stimulating Factors |
| D006023 | Glycoproteins |
| D006001 | Glycoconjugates |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
| D016298 | Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors |
| D016207 | Cytokines |
| D036341 | Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |