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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| ER24 | UNKNOWN |
| University of Stellenbosch | OTHER |
| Philips Healthcare | INDUSTRY |
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This study aims to determine whether prehospital 12 lead ECG telemetry decreases the time to reperfusion in patients presenting with STEMI. A randomised controlled trial will be conducted in Gauteng and the Western Cape among 100 adult patients (>18 years) presenting with ST-elevation myocardial infarction according to a specific inclusion and exclusion criteria outlined in the full protocol. Consenting patients will be randomly assigned to have their prehospital ECG sent to the receiving cardiac facility or not. The onset-to-reperfusion and door-to-reperfusion times will be recorded and compared between the two groups by using the Fisher's exact test and a simple unpaired Student's t-test. Data will also be subjected to multivariate analysis of variance to test for statistical significance within a variety of factors that may influence reperfusion times.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Telemetry | Experimental | In this group, participants will have a prehospital 12 lead ECG taken and sent through to the receiving facility. |
|
| Non-Telemetry | Other | In this group, participants will have a prehospital 12 lead ECG taken which will not be sent through to the receiving facility. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Telemetry | Other |
| ||
| Non-telemetry |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Reperfusion Time | This outcome measures the time it takes to reperfuse a coronary artery in STEMI | At the first moment of reperfusion, from the date of randomisation up to 14 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prehospital Time | The prehospital time is the total time from arrival at the patient to arrival at the hospital | On arrival at hospital; from the time of randomisation up to six hours |
| Onset to reperfusion time |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ER24 Gauteng Region | Johannesburg | Gauteng | 2110 | South Africa | ||
| ER24 Western Cape Region |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| D000072657 | ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013686 | Telemetry |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008991 | Monitoring, Physiologic |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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|
This pertains to the time it takes from the moment of first onset of symptoms to the first moment of reperfusion
| At the first moment of reperfusion, from the date of randomisation up to 14 days |
| Cape Town |
| Western Cape |
| 8001 |
| South Africa |
| D007238 |
| Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |