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The objective of the current study is to assess the effect of 6-day dietary nitrate ingestion on high intensity intermittent sports performance in recreational soccer players.
Oral ingestion of nitrate (NO3-) in the form of both nitrate salts and concentrated red beetroot juice has been shown to significantly lower blood pressure at rest and to improve exercise performance during cycle time trials. Furthermore, a positive exercise performance effect of nitrate ingestion has been observed in recreational athletes during intermittent exercise. However, this was achieved after acute supplementation with a substantial dose of dietary nitrate. Whether similar ergogenic effects of nitrate supplementation can be achieved with a more conventional 6-day nitrate supplementation protocol with a lower daily dose remains to be established. Based on the gaps in current literature, our main goal will be to gain further insight into the effects of a 6-day nitrate supplementation protocol on high intensity intermittent exercise performance in recreational athletes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate-rich concentrated beetroot juice | Active Comparator | Dietary supplement: 800 mg of nitrate in 140 mL of concentrated beetroot juice (Beet-IT) |
|
| Nitrate-depleted conc. beetroot juice | Placebo Comparator | Placebo: 140 mL of nitrate-depleted concentrated red beetroot juice |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nitrate-rich concentrated beetroot juice | Dietary Supplement | James White, Beet It Sport Shot, 70ml (Standard) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Total distance covered during the Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery 1 test (Yo-Yo IR1 test) | Performance 3 hours post red beetroot juice ingestion |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma concentration of nitrite and nitrate | Concetrations 3 hours post red beetroot juice ingestion | |
| Salivary concentration of nitrite and nitrate | Concetrations 3 hours post red beetroot juice ingestion |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Baseline characteristics | Height, body weight, age, BMI | 30 min during visit 1 (Screening) |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lex B Verdijk, PhD | Maastricht University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maastricht University Medical Centre+ | Maastricht | Limburg | 6200MD | Netherlands |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23370859 | Background | Wylie LJ, Mohr M, Krustrup P, Jackman SR, Ermiotadis G, Kelly J, Black MI, Bailey SJ, Vanhatalo A, Jones AM. Dietary nitrate supplementation improves team sport-specific intense intermittent exercise performance. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2013 Jul;113(7):1673-84. doi: 10.1007/s00421-013-2589-8. Epub 2013 Feb 1. | |
| 22710356 | Background |
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| Nitrate-depleted concentrated red beetroot juice | Dietary Supplement | Beet It Sport Shot, 70ml (Placebo) |
|
| Bond H, Morton L, Braakhuis AJ. Dietary nitrate supplementation improves rowing performance in well-trained rowers. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2012 Aug;22(4):251-6. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.22.4.251. Epub 2012 Jun 15. |
| 22248502 | Background | Cermak NM, Gibala MJ, van Loon LJ. Nitrate supplementation's improvement of 10-km time-trial performance in trained cyclists. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2012 Feb;22(1):64-71. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.22.1.64. |
| 18081366 | Background | Bangsbo J, Iaia FM, Krustrup P. The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test : a useful tool for evaluation of physical performance in intermittent sports. Sports Med. 2008;38(1):37-51. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200838010-00004. |