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Postpartum haemorrhage is the leading cause of maternal haemorrhage globally. With active management of labour 3 to 16.5% of parturients still experience postpartum haemorrhage. Hence the need for an effective oxytocic in third stage of labour.
This is a prospective randomized doubleblind controlled trial involving 660 consenting pregnant women. Eligible subjects will be ransomised into 2 groups of 330 participants. All patients will receive the standard oxytocin 10 units as part of the active management of third stage of labour. However, the study group will be administered sublingual 400 misoprostol while the control group will receive 2tablets of placebo (vitamin c). Measured mean blood loss will be comparee in the 2 groups using statistical analysis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| study | Experimental | Intramuscular oxytocin 10 units, 400 micrograms of misoprostol |
|
| control | Other | Intramuscular oxytocin 10 units, 2 tablets of placebo which will be vitamin c |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Misoprostol | Drug | experimental |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| mean blood loss | 1 hour of delivery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| number of participants with untowards effects | 1 hour of delivery |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 34958620 | Derived | Ottun TA, Adewunmi AA, Rabiu AK, Olumodeji AM, Oladipo OM, Olalere HF. Misoprostol and oxytocin versus oxytocin alone in the active management of the third stage of labour: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2022 Jul;42(5):1048-1053. doi: 10.1080/01443615.2021.1995342. Epub 2021 Dec 27. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014593 | Uterine Inertia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004420 | Dystocia |
| D007744 | Obstetric Labor Complications |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016595 | Misoprostol |
| D001205 | Ascorbic Acid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011459 | Prostaglandins E, Synthetic |
| D011465 | Prostaglandins, Synthetic |
| D011453 | Prostaglandins |
| D015777 | Eicosanoids |
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| vitamin c |
| Drug |
control |
|
|
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D005231 |
| Fatty Acids, Unsaturated |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D012898 | Autacoids |
| D018836 | Inflammation Mediators |
| D001685 | Biological Factors |
| D013400 | Sugar Acids |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D006880 | Hydroxy Acids |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |