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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute | OTHER_GOV |
| Chulalongkorn University | OTHER |
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To describe the pharmacokinetics of rifabutin 150 mg once daily versus rifabutin 300 mg thrice weekly in combination with LPV/r 400/100mg based HAART in HIV/TB infected patients
The overall aim of the project is to evaluate rifabutin as a replacement for rifampicin, for the combined treatment of tuberculosis and HIV infection. Rifabutin represents an alternative to rifampicin for HIV infected patients as its half-life is longer and the enzymatic induction effect appears to be less important on the associated ART drugs. This phase II trial is to determine precisely the pharmacokinetics parameters of rifabutin in combination with LPV/r regimens in Thai HIV/TB infected patients, in order to define optimal doses that will be further tested in a larger phase III trial comparing safety, tolerability and efficacy of rifabutin and rifampicin regimens.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| rifabutin 150 | Other | rifabutin 150 mg (1 capsule) once daily |
|
| rifabutin 300 | Other | rifabutin 150 mg (2 capsules) 300 mg 3 times a week |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lopinavir/r will be supplied by NHSO/GPO | Drug | 200/50 mg tablet LPV/rtv |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pharmacokinetics of rifabutin Cmax | Cmax The peak plasma concentration of rifabutin after administration | 48 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| adverse events | number of participants with adverse events | 48 weeks |
| viral load | 48 weeks | |
| CD4 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anchalee Avihingsanon, MD, PhD | Thai Red Cross AIDS Research Centre | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chest Division, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University | Bangkok | 10330 | Thailand | |||
| HIV-NAT, Thai Red Cross - AIDS Research Centre |
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| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| HIV Netherlands Australia Thailand Research Collaboration | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014376 | Tuberculosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009164 | Mycobacterium Infections |
| D000193 | Actinomycetales Infections |
| D016908 | Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections |
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017828 | Rifabutin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012294 | Rifamycins |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| Rifabutin | Drug |
|
mean CD4 rise from baseline |
| 48 weeks |
| Monodrug resistant TB | 48 weeks |
| death | 48 weeks |
| AIDS event | 48 weeks |
| TB cure | 48 weeks |
| TB relapse | 48 weeks |
| Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR TB) | 48 weeks |
| TB treatment failure | 48 weeks |
| Extensively drug resistant TB (XDR TB) | 48 weeks |
| weight gain | change from baseline in weight gain at 48 weeks | 48 weeks |
| defervescence | change from baseline in defervescence at 48 weeks | 48 weeks |
| Karnofsky score | change from baseline in Karnofsky score at 48 weeks | 48 weeks |
| Bangkok |
| 10330 |
| Thailand |
| Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University | Bangkok | 10330 | Thailand |
| Bamrasnaradura Infectious Diseases Institute | Nonthaburi | 11000 | Thailand |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D047029 | Lactams, Macrocyclic |
| D047028 | Macrocyclic Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |