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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Beijing Mentougou District Hospital | UNKNOWN |
| Beijing Haidian Hospital | OTHER |
| Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University | OTHER |
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This study is to investigate the relationship between staging of retinal artery lesions and the prognosis of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in a Chinese population. All the patients were divided into four groups according retinal artery lesions.The endpoints were main adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (MACCE), including all-cause death, myocardial infarction (MI), and stroke after 3 to 6 years of follow-up.
The aim of this study was to determine whether retinal artery lesions can predict long-term adverse outcomes in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients after drug-eluting stent (DES) implant.
A total of 660 consecutive patients with ACS who underwent coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention enrolled this study at the Beijing Mentougou District Hospital, Beijing Tiantan Hospital and Beijing Shijitan Hospital. All the subjects were divided into two groups based on the retinal artery lesions: Group 1, retinal artery lesions≤ Stage 2 (n=296) and group 2 (n=364), retinal artery lesions > Stage 2. Beside,the eye fundus examination was done in all patients to mesure the extent and severity of atherosclerotic vascular lesions in the retinal arteries . Patients were excluded from the study if they had severe nephropathy (GFR< 30 mL/min/1.73 m2), vascular obstruction, acute illnesses or any other condition that was thought to contraindicated coronary angiography.
Primary endpoint was all-cause mortality. The composite endpoint was defined as major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCE), namely recurrent serious angina pectoris, nonfatal MI, revascularization and stroke.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients | Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients who underwent coronary angiography ,drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation, and eye fundus examination. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| drug-eluting stent implantation | Procedure | The DES contains Firebird , sirolimus-eluting stents, paclitaxel-eluting stents , or zotarolimus-eluting stents . Unfractionated heparin was used during percutaneous coronary intervention .A loading dose of 300 mg clopidogrel was given to all patients prior to PCI, followed by a maintenance dose of 75 mg daily for 12 months before it was stopped. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Main cardiac events | recurrent serious angina pectoris, nonfatal MI, revascularization and stroke | July 1, 2006 to December 31, 2015, up to 9 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10430230 | Result | Sharrett AR, Hubbard LD, Cooper LS, Sorlie PD, Brothers RJ, Nieto FJ, Pinsky JL, Klein R. Retinal arteriolar diameters and elevated blood pressure: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1999 Aug 1;150(3):263-70. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009997. | |
| 16214446 | Result | Tedeschi-Reiner E, Strozzi M, Skoric B, Reiner Z. Relation of atherosclerotic changes in retinal arteries to the extent of coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol. 2005 Oct 15;96(8):1107-9. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2005.05.070. Epub 2005 Aug 29. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054058 | Acute Coronary Syndrome |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
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| 10845884 | Result | Klein R, Sharrett AR, Klein BE, Chambless LE, Cooper LS, Hubbard LD, Evans G. Are retinal arteriolar abnormalities related to atherosclerosis?: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2000 Jun;20(6):1644-50. doi: 10.1161/01.atv.20.6.1644. |
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| 17882714 | Result | Wu Y, Li S, Zu X, Du J, Wang F. Changes of central retinal artery blood flow and endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease. Curr Eye Res. 2007 Sep;32(9):813-7. doi: 10.1080/02713680701572664. |