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In the United States, the highest incidence of cervical cancer occurs in inner city urban centers, rural areas, the deep South, Appalachia and the U.S.-Mexico border. The goal of this study is to study predictors of adherence among patients seeking care at an inner city medical center in New York City and the U.S. Mexico border for cervical cancer prevention, namely, Pap smears and colposcopy exams.
Because there are multiple pathways through which a person is influenced to seek and receive care, the investigators will conduct interviews with patients seeking care for cervical cancer prevention at an inner city medical center. The investigators will ask questions related to previous screening, diagnostic, and treatment practices as well as barriers experienced in seeking such care. The investigators will also explore patients' level of resiliency and coping as predictors of adherence to timely care. Furthermore, among immigrants, questions about acculturation and discrimination will be asked. Additional measures of socioeconomic status, such as education, income and occupation will also be collected.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Adherence to screening, colposcopy and follow-up treatment | A survey will be administered to patients who present for a routine Pap smear exam, a follow-up colposcopy exam. Medical records will be reviewed to document adherence to treatments post-colposcopy | 1-2 hour interview during clinic visit and review of patients' medical records during surveillance period (up to 2 years) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Eligible patients who present to the gynecology clinic for a Pap smear exam or a colposcopy exam following an abnormal Pap smear.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leonid Fradkin, PhD | Contact | 718-240-8225 | lfradkin@bhmcny.org | |
| Thelma Carrillo | Contact | 718-240-5978 | tcarrill@bhmcny.org |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Michele Follen, MD, PhD | Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center | Brooklyn | New York | 11212 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002583 | Uterine Cervical Neoplasms |
| D002578 | Uterine Cervical Dysplasia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014594 | Uterine Neoplasms |
| D005833 | Genital Neoplasms, Female |
| D014565 | Urogenital Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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| University of Texas at El Paso | El Paso | Texas | 79902 | United States |
| Texas Tech University Health Science Center | El Paso | Texas | 79905 | United States |
|
| D009369 |
| Neoplasms |
| D002577 | Uterine Cervical Diseases |
| D014591 | Uterine Diseases |
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D011230 | Precancerous Conditions |