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The aim of this study was to evaluate the temporal artery thermometer by comparing temporal artery and axillary thermometer temperature measurements with rectal thermometer temperature measurements in neonatal patients. The investigators measured temporal artery, axillary, and rectal temperatures of 49 infants. Temporal artery temperature was measured using an infrared temporal artery thermometer, and the results with this device were compared with axillary temperature (clinical standard) and rectal temperature (gold standard). The difference between rectal and temporal artery temperatures was compared with the difference between rectal and axillary temperatures for each infant, and the data were analyzed based on weight, postmenstrual age and bed type - open crib or incubator.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Temporal Artery Temperature | With commercial infrared temporal artery thermometer | Mean of 2 measurements within 2 minutes of each other and within 2 minutes of axillary and rectal temperature measurements |
| Axillary Temperature | With commercial digital thermometer | Single measurement within 2 minutes of temporal artery and rectal temperature measurements |
| Rectal Temperature | With thermistor probe and telethermometer | Single measurement within 2 minutes of temporal artery and axillary temperature measurements |
| Difference Between Temporal Artery and Rectal Temperatures | Rectal temperature minus temporal artery temperature | Within 2 minutes of each other |
| Difference Between Rectal and Axillary Temperatures | Rectal temperature minus axillary temperature | Within 2 minutes of each other |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Hospital nursery patients
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Edward F Bell, MD | University of Iowa | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28395367 | Result | Syrkin-Nikolau ME, Johnson KJ, Colaizy TT, Schrock R, Bell EF. Temporal Artery Temperature Measurement in the Neonate. Am J Perinatol. 2017 Aug;34(10):1026-1031. doi: 10.1055/s-0037-1601440. Epub 2017 Apr 10. |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Hospitalized Neonates | Patients in the neonatal intensive care unit or the newborn nursery |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Hospitalized Neonates | Patients in the neonatal intensive care unit or the newborn nursery |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Temporal Artery Temperature | With commercial infrared temporal artery thermometer | Hospitalized neonates | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | degrees Celsius | Mean of 2 measurements within 2 minutes of each other and within 2 minutes of axillary and rectal temperature measurements |
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Hospitalized Neonates | Patients in the neonatal intensive care unit or the newborn nursery |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edward F. Bell, MD | University of Iowa | 319-356-4006 | edward-bell@uiowa.edu |
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| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Median | Full Range | days |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant. | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| Gestational Age | Median | Full Range | weeks |
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| Body Weight at Time of Study | Median | Full Range | grams |
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| Primary | Axillary Temperature | With commercial digital thermometer | Hospitalized neonates | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | degrees Celsius | Single measurement within 2 minutes of temporal artery and rectal temperature measurements |
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| Primary | Rectal Temperature | With thermistor probe and telethermometer | Hospitalized neonates | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | degrees Celsius | Single measurement within 2 minutes of temporal artery and axillary temperature measurements |
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| Primary | Difference Between Temporal Artery and Rectal Temperatures | Rectal temperature minus temporal artery temperature | Hospitalized neonates | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | degrees Celsius | Within 2 minutes of each other |
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| Primary | Difference Between Rectal and Axillary Temperatures | Rectal temperature minus axillary temperature | Hospitalized neonates | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | degrees Celsius | Within 2 minutes of each other |
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| 0 |
| 49 |
| 0 |
| 49 |
| 0 |
| 49 |
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