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Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) is a common medical problem which, despite increasing awareness, remains under-diagnosed. There is a close association between OSA and obesity; 60-70% of patients diagnosed with OSA are either obese or overweight [1]. OSA is also very common among patients with type 2 diabetes. Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has reached epidemic status in the Gulf region. OSA worsens insulin resistance and leads to weight gain through sleep disturbance [2]. Several mechanisms have been proposed for the associations of OSA with diabetes and obesity [3]. At present there is little available information regarding the prevalence of OSA in the UAE, the relationship with T2DM and obesity, and the impact of OSA on health outcomes in the Emirati population. This research will explore these relationships and inform public health decisions regarding diagnostic pathways, service provision and treatment protocols.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Normal glucose tolerance | Patients with normal fasting glucose. Blood glucose less than 5.6mmol/L |
| |
| Impaired fasting glycaemia | Patients with blood glucose between 5.6mmol/L - 7mmol/L |
| |
| Type 2 diabetes | Patients with blood glucose higher than 7mmol/L and negative IA2 and GAD antibodies. |
| |
| Type 1 diabetes | Patients on insulin and with positive IA2 and/or GAD antibodies. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Questionnaire | Other |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Primary objective (Establishing the prevalence of OSA in the study population.) | Establishing the prevalence of OSA in the study population. | 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Participants aged between 18-64 years old. Both Gender male and female.
Exclusion Criteria:
Paediatrics below the age of 18. Any participant who is unable to take part
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Patients over the age of 18 attending ICLDC will be offered the option of taking part in the study. Those agreeing to participate will be asked to fill in a questionnaire.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperial College London Diabetes Centre | Abu Dhabi | P.O Box 48338 | United Arab Emirates |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012891 | Sleep Apnea Syndromes |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001049 | Apnea |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D020919 | Sleep Disorders, Intrinsic |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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| D020920 |
| Dyssomnias |
| D012893 | Sleep Wake Disorders |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |