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This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, Phase 3 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the administration of multiple doses of Oxycodone Hydrochloride plus Naltrexone Hydrochloride (a) or Oxycodone Hydrochloride plus Naltrexone Hydrochloride (b) in patients who have undergone primary, unilateral, distal first metatarsal bunionectomy with osteotomy and internal fixation.
The study is designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of oxycodone/naltrexone (a) and oxycodone/naltrexone (b) versus placebo. During the blinded phase of the study (inpatient portion) the dosing regimen is 1 capsule containing Oxycodone Hydrochloride plus Naltrexone Hydrochloride (a) or Oxycodone plus Naltrexone Hydrochloride (b) or placebo taken with 4 to 6 ounces (oz) of water every 6 hours (q6h) for 48 hours following the first dose (Multiple-dose Period) while in-house. Then for the open-label phase of the study (outpatient portion) dosing will occur every 4 to 6 hours prn with Oxycodone plus naltrexone. The active and placebo study medications will appear identical. Study subjects with acute postoperative pain of moderate to severe intensity following unilateral bunionectomy surgery will be randomized after surgery, and will stay at the study center for the duration of the 48-hour double-blind period after dose 1 of study medication. The study will be conducted in the following 4 periods: 1) a pre-treatment period, 2) a multiple-dose inpatient period (double-blind), 3) a multiple-dose outpatient period (open-label), and 4) End of Study/Follow-up.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oxycodone Naltrexone (a) | Experimental | Double-Blind Oxycodone/Naltrexone, 1 capsule by mouth every 6 hours for 48 hours |
|
| Oxycodone Naltrexone (b) | Experimental | Double-Blind Oxycodone/Naltrexone , 1 capsule by mouth every 6 hours for 48 hours |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Double-Blind Placebo to experimental Oxycodone/Naltrexone, 1 capsule every 6 hours for 48 hours |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oxycodone Naltrexone (a) | Drug |
| ||
| Oxycodone Naltrexone (b) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Intensity Measure for Oxycodone/Naltrexone (a) | Self reported pain intensity prior to 1st dose, every 30 minutes for the 1st 6 hours, immediately prior to each drug administration (every 6 hours) and at 2 hours after each drug administration. Each is scored 0-10 (0=no pain and 10 = worst pain imaginable) on a Likert Scale | Every 6 hours for 48 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pain Intensity Measure for Oxycodone/Naltrexone (b) | Self reported pain intensity prior to 1st dose, every 30 minutes for the 1st 6 hours, immediately prior to each drug administration (every 6 hours) and at 2 hours after each drug administration. Each is scored 0-10 (0=no pain and 10 = worst pain imaginable) on a Likert Scale | Every 6 hours for 48 hours |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Complete the informed consent process as documented by a signed informed consent form (ICF).
Be in generally good health and classified as either PS-1 or PS-2 by the American Society of Anesthetists (ASA) Physical Status Classification System.
Be male or female, age 18 to 75 years, inclusively at the time of screening.
Be scheduled for a primary, unilateral, distal, first metatarsal bunionectomy with osteotomy and internal fixation (with no collateral procedures)
Female subjects are eligible only if all of the following apply:
Be willing to complete the pain assessments and return to clinic as scheduled.
Subjects must experience postoperative pain (Day 1) that is at least moderate as measured by a NRS score ≥ 4 on a 0-10 NRS, less than 9 hours after discontinuing the nerve block.
Exclusion Criteria:
Day -1 Exclusions:
1. Have taken any of the following drugs within the indicated times before surgery:
Day 1 Exclusion:
1. Have surgical complications (Day -1) that could compromise the safety of the subject or confound the results of the trial or any other reason that, in the opinion of the investigator, makes the subject unsuitable to participate.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Premier Research | Phoenix | Arizona | 85027 | United States | ||
| Chesapeake Research Group |
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| Drug |
|
| Placebo | Drug | Matches both experimental drugs |
|
| Pain Relief Measure for Oxycodone/Naltrexone (a and b formulations) | Self reported pain relief, every 30 minutes for the 1st 6 hours, immediately prior to each drug administration (every 6 hours) and at 2 hours after each drug administration. Pain relief is scored on a 5 point scale of None, A Little, Some, A Lot and Complete Relief from the starting pain. | Every 6 hours for 48 hours |
| Number of Subjects with Changes in Physical Examination from Day 1 Pre-dose to End of Study | Changes in Physical Exam will be evaluated/analyzed from Day 1 Pre-dose to Day 8. Descriptive statistics will be used (number and percent of occurrences). | Pre-Dose Day 1 and Day 8 |
| Number of Subjects with Changes in Pulse Oximetry from Pre-Dose to post-dose time points | Changes in Pulse Oximetry will be evaluated/analyzed from pre-dose to post-dose values. Descriptive statistics will be used (number and present of occurrences). | 48 hours (multiple time points) and at each out patient visit (Days 4, 6, 8) |
| Number of Subjects with Changes in Blood Chemistry Analytes from baseline to end of study | Changes in Blood Chemistry values at 48 hours post-dose and end of study will be evaluated/analyzed from baseline (screening) values. Descriptive statistics will be used (number and percent of occurrences). | Screening, 48 hours post-dose and Day 8 |
| Number of Subjects with Changes in Hematology Analytes from baseline to end of study | Changes in Hematology values at 48 hours post-dose and end of study will be evaluated/analyzed. Descriptive statistics will be used (number and percent of occurrences). | Screening, 48 hours post-dose and Day 8 |
| Number of Subjects with Changes in Urinalysis from baseline to end of study | Changes in Urinalysis at 48 hours post-dose and end of study will be evaluated/analyzed. Descriptive statistics will be used (number and percent of occurrences) | Screening, 48 hours post-dose and Day 8 |
| Number of Subjects with Changes in Systolic Blood Pressure from baseline through multiple post-dose time points | Blood pressure will be done every 6 hours for the 1st 48 hours then at each outpatient visit. Descriptive statistics will be used (number and percent of occurrences) of changes from baseline to subsequent time points post-dose. | Pre-Dose Day 1 through Day 3, Day 4, 6, 8 |
| Number of Subjects with Changes in Diastolic Blood Pressure from Baseline through multiple time points post-dose | Blood pressure will be done every 6 hours for the 1st 48 hours then at each outpatient visit. Descriptive statistics will be used (number and percent of occurrences) of changes from baseline to subsequent time points post-dose. | Pre-Dose Day 1 through Day 3, Day 4, 6, 8 |
| Number of Subjects with Changes in Pulse Rate | Pulse rate will be measured every 6 hours for the 1st 48 hours then at each outpatient visit. Descriptive statistics will be used (number and percent of occurrences) of changes from baseline to subsequent time points post-dose. | Pre-Dose Day 1 through Day 3, Day 4, 6, 8 |
| Number of Subjects with Changes in Respiratory Rate | Respiratory rate will be measured every 6 hours for the 1st 48 hours then at each outpatient visit. Descriptive statistics will be used (number and percent of occurrences) of changes from baseline to subsequent time points post-dose. | Pre-Dose Day 1 through Day 3, Day 4, 6, 8 |
| Number of subjects with Adverse Events as a measure of Safety and Tolerability | Number of subjects that reported an Adverse Event will be reported by body system, severity, relatedness to study drug as number and percent of occurrences. | Day 1 through 7 days post last dose |
| Pasadena |
| Maryland |
| 21122 |
| United States |
| Premier Research | Austin | Texas | 78705 | United States |
| Endeavor Clinial Trials | San Antonio | Texas | 78240 | United States |
| Jean Brown Research | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84124 | United States |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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