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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Herlev Hospital | OTHER |
| Rigshospitalet, Denmark | OTHER |
Respiratory complications represent the second most frequent type of postoperative complications with an incidence estimated to range from 2.0% to 7.9%
It has been shown that intra-operative protective ventilation is associated with a reduced risk of respiratory complications. The effects of intra-operative inspiratory oxygen fraction (FiO2) remain to be investigated.
In this study, the investigators aim to investigate the association between intra-operative FiO2 and respiratory complication as well as surgical site infection and ICU admission in patients undergoing non-cardiothoracic surgery. The investigators primary hypothesis is that high intra-operative FiO2 increases the risk of postoperative respiratory complications independent of predefined risk factors.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients undergoing surgery | All non-cardiothoracic surgical patients aged 18 years or above receiving general anesthesia at Massachusetts General Hospital between January 2007 and August 2014. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inspiratory oxygen | Drug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative respiratory complications | 7 days after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative reintubation | 7 days after surgery | |
| Postoperative respiratory failure | 7 days after surgery | |
| Postoperative pneumonia |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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All non-cardiothoracic surgical patients aged 18 years or above receiving general anesthesia at Massachusetts General Hospital between January 2007 and August 2014
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Matthias Eikermann, MD, PhD | MGH | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28974067 | Derived | Staehr-Rye AK, Meyhoff CS, Scheffenbichler FT, Vidal Melo MF, Gatke MR, Walsh JL, Ladha KS, Grabitz SD, Nikolov MI, Kurth T, Rasmussen LS, Eikermann M. High intraoperative inspiratory oxygen fraction and risk of major respiratory complications. Br J Anaesth. 2017 Jul 1;119(1):140-149. doi: 10.1093/bja/aex128. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012131 | Respiratory Insufficiency |
| D011654 | Pulmonary Edema |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D013530 | Surgical Wound Infection |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
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| 7 days after surgery |
| Postoperative pulmonary edema | 7 days after surgery |
| Postoperative surgical site infection | 21 days after surgery |
| Postoperative admission to the intensive care unit | 7 days after surgery |
| Postoperative mortality | 7 days after surgery |
| Postoperative mortality | 30 days after surgery |
| Postoperative length of stay | 360 days after surgery |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D014946 | Wound Infection |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |