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An approved treatment for anemia or low blood count due to chronic kidney disease is IV (intravenous, given into the vein) injection of an iron treatment. IV iron increases iron in the blood. Many IV iron therapies are now available in both brand name and generic forms. One common IV iron product is sodium ferric gluconate (SFG) sold as brand name Ferrlecit. Recently, a generic version of Ferrlecit was approved but was felt to be possibly more toxic than the brand product. The purpose of this research project is to see if the brand and generic IV iron products produce the same amount of iron in the blood in healthy volunteers, including an iron form that more toxic than other iron forms.
A generic version of Ferrlecit was approved in 2011 and is available. Shortly after the approval of the generic, a 'Reflections Paper on Non-Clinical Studies for Generic Nanoparticle Iron Medicinal Product Applications' was published by the European Medicines Agency. The authors of this paper proposed that generic iron preparations deliver increased levels of 'labile iron' to the plasma resulting in oxidative damage and toxicity. As such, studies measuring the in vivo levels of free or labile iron from generic versus brand iron-preparations were recommended.
The primary outcome will be the assessment of non-inferiority of the generic colloid product against the reference colloid product with respect to non-transferrin bound iron (NTBI), after single-dose i.v. administration of brand and generic sodium ferric gluconate injections in n=48 healthy subjects.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brand sodium ferric gluconate then Generic sodium ferric gluconate | Experimental | Crossover trial. Each arm will receive Brand sodium ferric gluconate (single dose of 125mg) then Generic sodium ferric gluconate (single dose of 125mg) |
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| Generic sodium ferric gluconate then Brand sodium ferric gluconate | Experimental | Crossover trial. Each arm will receive Generic sodium ferric gluconate (single dose of 125mg) then Brand sodium ferric gluconate (single dose of 125mg) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brand sodium ferric gluconate | Drug | brand product |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Non-transferrin Bound Iron | area under curve of non-transferrin bound iron. Non-transferrin bound iron is the difference between plasma total iron and transferrin bound iron, both of which were directly quantified. Units are concentration x time (i.e. ppb x hr). | 0-36 hr |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma Total Iron | area under curve of plasma total iron. Units are concentration x time (i.e. ppb x hr). | 0-36 hr |
| Transferrin Bound Iron | area under curve of transferrin bound iron. Units are concentration x time (i.e. ppb x hr). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| James Polli | U of Maryland | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Maryland | Baltimore | Maryland | 21201 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21714710 | Background | Baribeault D. Sodium ferric gluconate (SFG) in complex with sucrose for IV infusion: bioequivalence of a new generic product with the branded product in healthy volunteers. Curr Med Res Opin. 2011 Aug;27(8):1653-7. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2011.597738. Epub 2011 Jun 30. |
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Enrollment number is the number of participants who signed a consent form, per local IRB requirements.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Brand Sodium Ferric Gluconate Then Generic Sodium Ferric Gluconate | Crossover trial. Each arm will receive Brand sodium ferric gluconate then Generic sodium ferric gluconate Brand sodium ferric gluconate: brand product Generic sodium ferric gluconate: generic product |
| FG001 | Generic Sodium Ferric Gluconate Then Brand Sodium Ferric Gluconate | Crossover trial. Each arm will receive Generic sodium ferric gluconate then Brand sodium ferric gluconate Brand sodium ferric gluconate: brand product Generic sodium ferric gluconate: generic product |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Brand Sodium Ferric Gluconate Then Generic Sodium Ferric Gluconate | Crossover trial. Each arm will receive Brand sodium ferric gluconate then Generic sodium ferric gluconate Brand sodium ferric gluconate: brand product Generic sodium ferric gluconate: generic product |
| BG001 | Generic Sodium Ferric Gluconate Then Brand Sodium Ferric Gluconate |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
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| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Non-transferrin Bound Iron | area under curve of non-transferrin bound iron. Non-transferrin bound iron is the difference between plasma total iron and transferrin bound iron, both of which were directly quantified. Units are concentration x time (i.e. ppb x hr). | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | ppb x hours | 0-36 hr |
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|
About 1 month
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Brand Sodium Ferric Gluconate | brand product | 0 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hypotension | Vascular disorders | Systematic Assessment |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominal Cramping | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| James Polli | University of Maryland Baltimore | 410-465-3466 | jpolli@rx.umaryland.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Apr 10, 2019 | Sep 5, 2022 | Prot_SAP_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000740 | Anemia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
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| Generic sodium ferric gluconate | Drug | generic product |
|
|
| 0-36 hr |
Crossover trial. Each arm will receive Generic sodium ferric gluconate then Brand sodium ferric gluconate Brand sodium ferric gluconate: brand product Generic sodium ferric gluconate: generic product |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Full Range | years |
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| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
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| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
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| Counts |
|---|
| Participants |
|
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| Secondary | Plasma Total Iron | area under curve of plasma total iron. Units are concentration x time (i.e. ppb x hr). | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | ppb x hours | 0-36 hr |
|
|
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| Secondary | Transferrin Bound Iron | area under curve of transferrin bound iron. Units are concentration x time (i.e. ppb x hr). | Posted | Mean | Standard Error | ppb x hours | 0-36 hr |
|
|
|
| 47 |
| 1 |
| 47 |
| 13 |
| 47 |
| EG001 | Generic Sodium Ferric Gluconate | generic product | 0 | 46 | 0 | 46 | 3 | 46 |
| Hypotension | Vascular disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dizziness | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Dyspnea | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Leg Swelling | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Lower Back Pain | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Bradycardia | Cardiac disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Infusion Site Irritation | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Facial Flushing | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Infusion Site Pain | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Infusion Site-To -Hand Swelling | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Syncope | Nervous system disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Finger Cramping | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Nausea | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hand Swelling | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Hand Muscle Stiffness | Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Tachycardia | Cardiac disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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