A 24-week, Multicenter, proSpective stUdy to Evaluate the... | NCT02394561 | Trialant
NCT02394561
Sponsor
Novartis Pharmaceuticals
Status
Completed
Last Update Posted
Apr 23, 2019Actual
Enrollment
434Actual
Phase
Phase 3
Conditions
Plaque Type Psorisis
Interventions
Secukinumab
Countries
Italy
Protocol Section
Identification Module
NCT ID
NCT02394561
Obsolete or Duplicate NCT IDs
Not provided
Organization Study
CAIN457AIT01
Secondary IDs
Not provided
Brief Title
A 24-week, Multicenter, proSpective stUdy to Evaluate the PASI 90 Clinical Response Rate and the Safety PRofile of sEcukinuMab 300 mg in Cw6-negativE and Cw6-positive Patients With Moderate to Severe Chronic Plaque-type Psoriasis (SUPREME)
Official Title
A 24-week, Multicenter, proSpective stUdy to Evaluate the PASI 90 Clinical Response Rate and the Safety PRofile of sEcukinuMab 300 mg in Cw6-negativE and Cw6-positive Patients With Moderate to Severe Chronic Plaque-type Psoriasis (SUPREME)
Acronym
SUPREME
Organization
NovartisINDUSTRY
Status Module
Record Verification Date
Apr 2019
Overall Recruitment Status or Expanded Access Status
Completed
Last Known Status
Not provided
Delayed Posting
Not provided
Why Stopped
Not provided
Expanded Access Info
No
Start Date
Apr 10, 2015Actual
Primary Completion Date
Jun 8, 2017Actual
Completion Date
Jun 8, 2017Actual
First Submitted Date
Feb 25, 2015
First Submission Date that Met QC Criteria
Mar 16, 2015
First Posted Date
Mar 20, 2015Estimated
Results Waived
Not provided
Results First Submitted Date
Jun 7, 2018
Results First Submitted that Met QC Criteria
Apr 21, 2019
Results First Posted Date
Apr 23, 2019Actual
Certification/Extension (aka Delayed Results) First Submitted Date
Not provided
Certification/Extension First Submitted that Passed QC Review
Not provided
Certification/Extension First Posted Date
Not provided
Last Update Submitted Date
Apr 21, 2019
Last Update Posted Date
Apr 23, 2019Actual
Sponsor/Collaborators Module
Responsible Party, by Official Title
Sponsor
Lead Sponsor
Novartis PharmaceuticalsINDUSTRY
Collaborators
Not provided
Oversight Module
Has Data Monitoring Committee (DMC)
Yes
Is FDA Regulated Drug
No
Is FDA Regulated Device
No
Is Unapproved Device
Not provided
Pediatric Postmarket Surveillance of a Device Product
Not provided
Product Exported from US
Not provided
FDAAA801 Violation
Not provided
Description Module
Brief Summary
A study to evaluate the differences in the efficacy and safety of secukinumab between Cw6-negative and Cw6-positive patients with moderate to severe plaque-type psoriasis
Detailed Description
Biological agents represent the most advanced type of treatment for psoriasis. Secukinumab is a human monoclonal anti IL-17A antibody that binds to human IL-17A and neutralizes its bioactivity by inhibiting IL17A produced by both Th17 cells and those of the innate immune system, thus providing complete anti IL17A blockage. Targeting IL-17A has the potential to reduce autoimmune inflammation while leaving other immune functions undisturbed. While targeting of Th1-promoting or Th17-promoting cytokines affects critical mediators such as IFN-γ, IL-22 and IL-21, selective targeting of IL-17A leaves these Th1/17 activities, as well as certain protective functions of innate cells intact. Furthermore, as a fully human monoclonal antibody, secukinumab should reduce immunogenic risks compared to current or emerging antibody therapies that are not fully human.
Many recent studies have shown that highly selective biologic drugs are not effective in every patient and that variations in the genome can be associated with different clinical responses or side effects to a given drug. The PSORS1 locus on chromosome 6p is generally understood to confer the most risk for psoriasis. A specific allele for this locus, HLA C*06, is present in about 60% of psoriatic patient cases. Data linking secukinumab efficacy to a particular genetic marker are lacking.
Recent research has revealed a marked difference in the proportion of PASI 90 achievers at 12 weeks between Cw6-positive and Cw6-negative patients (85.7% vs 56.5%) treated with ustekinumab (Talamonti M et al. 2013) and a greater efficacy of anti-TNFα drugs in CW6 negative patients (Galli et al. 2013).Unlike anti-IL-12/23 agents, secukinumab inhibits IL-17 produced by both Th17 cells after presentation by antigen presenting cells (in this case Cw6) and cells of the innate immune system whose activation does not require antigen presentation. Providing a drug that is equally effective on both Cw6-negative and Cw6-positive patients would be an important clinical accomplishment and would eliminate the need for costly HLA-Cw6 tests. The choice of a cohort study would therefore seem appropriate for this clinical context.
The purpose of this study was to explore the different efficacy and safety profile of secukinumab 300 mg in patients with moderate to severe chronic plaque-type psoriasis, stratified for the presence of HLA-C*06, whose determination was blinded for patients and investigators. The study was conducted both on anti-TNFα-naïve and anti-TNFα failure patients and also stratified for TNFα - 308 polymorphism, BMI, smoking and metabolic syndrome, among others.
Conditions Module
Conditions
Plaque Type Psorisis
Keywords
Not provided
Design Module
Study Type
Interventional
Number of References to an Expanded Access Study
Not provided
Expanded Access Types
Not provided
Patient Registry
Not provided
Target Follow-Up Duration
Not provided
Phases
Phase 3
Interventional Study Design
Allocation
Biospecimen
No data available
No data is available for this block.
Enrollment
434Actual
Arms/Interventions Module
Arm Groups
Label
Type
Description
Intervention Names
Cw6-positive AIN457 300 mg
Experimental
Stratified to Cw6 positive cohort. Investigators and patients were blinded to Cw6 results. All patients were treated according to an induction regimen of two injections of secukinumab 150 mg a week for five weeks starting at baseline (week 0), followed by a maintenance period of two injections per month. At week 16, patients achieving PASI 50 response were eligible to continue on secukinumab for an additional 8 weeks in CORE. Eligible patients with at least a PASI 75 response were included in the extension phase, up to 72 weeks
Biological: Secukinumab
Cw6-negative AIN457 300 mg
Experimental
Stratified to Cw6 negative cohort. Investigators and patients were blinded to Cw6 results. All patients were treated according to an induction regimen of two injections of secukinumab 150 mg a week for five weeks starting at baseline (week 0), followed by a maintenance period of two injections per month. At week 16, patients achieving PASI 50 response were eligible to continue on secukinumab for an additional 8 weeks in CORE. Eligible patients with at least a PASI 75 response were included in the extension phase, up to 72 weeks
Biological: Secukinumab
Interventions
Name
Type
Description
Arm Group Labels
Other Names
Secukinumab
Biological
Secukinumab was supplied as 150 mg solution in pre-filled syringe for subcutaneous injection
Cw6-negative AIN457 300 mg
Cw6-positive AIN457 300 mg
Outcomes Module
Primary Outcomes
Measure
Description
Time Frame
Percentage (%) of Patients Who Reach Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) 90 at 16 Weeks - LOCF Approach (ITT Set)
PASI (Langley et al 2015) combines the assessment of the severity of lesions and the area affected into a single score with a range of 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease). The PASI was assessed at all visits in CORE and extension phases. PASI 90 response: patients achieving ≥ 90% improvement (reduction) in PASI score compared to baseline are defined as PASI 90 responders.
Baseline up to 16 weeks
Secondary Outcomes
Measure
Description
Time Frame
Percentage (%) of Patients With IGA 0/1, PASI 50, PASI 75, PASI 90, PASI 100 Responders by Visit - LOCF Approach (ITT Set)
IGA mod 2011 scale measures severity of the psoriasis on a five-point scale ranging from 0 (no disease, 'clear') to 4 ('very severe'). PASI 50,75,90,100 represent: patients achieving ≥ 50% improvement (reduction) in PASI score compared to baseline, ≥ 75% improvement (reduction), ≥ 90% improvement (reduction) and PASI 100 response/remission: complete clearing of psoriasis (PASI=0).
Other Outcomes
Not provided
Eligibility Module
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Subject must have been able to understand and communicate with the investigator and to comply with the requirements of the study and must have given a written, signed and dated informed consent before any study related activity was performed.
Men or women at least 18 years of age at time of screening.
Diagnosis of moderate to severe chronic plaque-type psoriasis for at least 6 months (including concomitant psoriatic arthritis as per the Classification Criteria for Psoriatic Arthritis criteria [CASPAR]).
Moderate to severe psoriasis as defined at enrollment by:
PASI score ≥ 10 or
PASI score > 5 but < 10 and DLQI ≥10
Patients that are candidates for systemic therapy, whether treatment naïve or after failed response to other systemic therapy (i.e. cyclosporine, methotrexate and PUVA) or to an anti-TNFα (or is intolerant and/or has a contraindication to these).
Exclusion criteria
Forms of psoriasis other than chronic plaque-type (e.g., pustular, erythrodermic and guttate psoriasis).
Cyclosporine or methotrexate therapy within 4 weeks prior to Day 1.
Anti-TNFα therapy within timelines depending on drug half-life.
Previous exposure to secukinumab or any other biologic drug directly targeting IL-17 or the IL-17 receptor.
Previous exposure to ustekinumab or any other biologic drug for the treatment of psoriasis that was not anti-TNFα therapy.
Intravenous or intramuscular steroids within 2 weeks prior to screening and during screening.
Ongoing use of corticosteroid topical treatments or UV therapy.
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Sex
All
Sex/Gender Based
Not provided
Sex/Gender Description
Not provided
Minimum Age
18 Years
Maximum Age
Not provided
Standard Ages
AdultOlder Adult
Study Population
Not provided
Sampling Method
Not provided
Contacts/Locations Module
Central Contacts
Not provided
Overall Officials
Not provided
Locations
Facility
Status
City
State
ZIP
Country
Contacts
Novartis Investigative Site
Milan
(MI)
20161
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
References Module
No data available
No data is available for this block.
IPD Sharing Statement Module
Plan to Share IPD
Undecided
Description
Not provided
Types
Not provided
Time Frame
Not provided
Access Criteria
Not provided
URL
Not provided
Results Section
Participant Flow Module
Pre-assignment Details
Five hundred thirty participants were screened and 434 entered the CORE Phase. However, there were 3 patients without Cw6 assessment which was necessary for stratification to the two arms, therefore 431 were considered enrolled.
Recruitment Details
Not provided
Type of Units Analyzed
Not provided
Arm/Group Information
ID
Title
Description
FG000
Cw6-positive AIN457 300 mg
Stratified to Cw6 positive cohort. Investigators and patients were blinded to Cw6 results. All patients were treated according to an induction regimen of two injections of secukinumab 150 mg a week for five weeks starting at baseline (week 0), followed by a maintenance period of two injections per month. At week 16, patients achieving PASI 50 response were eligible to continue on secukinumab for an additional 8 weeks in CORE. Eligible patients with at least a PASI 75 response were included in the extension phase, up to 72 weeks
Periods
Title
Milestones
Reasons Not Completed
CORE Phase
Type
Comment
Milestone Data
STARTED
Baseline Characteristics Module
Baseline Analysis Population Description
Not provided
Outcome Measures Module
Outcome Measures
Adverse Events Module
Frequency Threshold
5
More Info Module
Limitations and Caveats
Not provided
Annotation Section
No data available
No data is available for this block.
Document Section
Large Document Module
Document Has No Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)
Not provided
Uploaded Document Information
Type
Includes Protocol
Includes SAP
Includes ICF
Document Label
Document Date
Document Uploaded Date
Document File Name
Prot
Yes
No
No
Study Protocol
Jul 22, 2016
Jun 7, 2018
Derived Section
Miscellaneous Info Module
Version Holder
Jul 10, 2026
Removed Countries
Not provided
Submission Tracking
No data available
No data is available for this block.
Condition Browse Module
No data available
No data is available for this block.
Intervention Browse Module
MeSH Terms
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model
Parallel Assignment
Intervention Model Description
Arms represent stratification of Cw6 positive and Cw6 negative patients
Primary Purpose
Treatment
Observational Model
Not provided
Time Perspective
Not provided
Masking Info
Masking
None (Open Label)
Masking Description
Not provided
Who Masked
Not provided
AIN457
Baseline up to approximately 72 weeks
Percent Mean Changes From Baseline in IGA Mod 2011 Between Cohorts at Each Time Point (LOCF) (ITT)
IGA mod 2011 scale measures severity of the psoriasis on a five-point scale ranging from 0 (no disease, 'clear') to 4 ('very severe').
Baseline up to approximately 72 weeks
Median Time to Reach PASI 90 and 75 (ITT)
Time in days to reach PASI scores of 90 and 75.
Baseline up to approximately 72 weeks
Change From Baseline in the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) (LOCF) (FAS)
The DLQI total score was calculated by summing the score of each domain resulting in a maximum of 30 and a minimum of 0. The higher the score, the more Quality of Life was impaired. Meaning of DLQI Scores: 0-1 = no effect at all on patient's life, 2-5 = small effect on patient's life, 6-10 = moderate effect on patient's life, 11-20= very large effect on patient's life, 21-30 = extremely large effect on patient's life. It was pre-specified that results would be presented for all patients, not by cohort
Baseline up to approximatly 72 weeks
Change From Baseline in Mean Scores of HAD-A and HAD-D (Anxiety and Depression) (LOCF) (FAS)
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a fourteen-item scale.. Seven of the items relate to anxiety and seven relate to depression. This outcome measure was specifically developed to avoid reliance on aspects of these conditions that are also common somatic symptoms of illness, for example fatigue and insomnia or hypersomnia. Calculations of scores: each of the 14 items was rated on a 4-point scale. All items except 7 and 10 were scored as Yes, definitely = 3, Yes, sometimes = 2, No, not much = 1, to No, not at all = 0. Items 7 and 10 were scored as Yes, definitely = 0 to No, not at all = 3 in the reverse order. The HADS consisted of two sub-scores: the HAD-A (anxiety) and HAD-D (depression); each sub-score ranged from 0 to 21 points; scores ≥11 = presence of anxious or depressive disorders; scores between 8-10 points = borderline abnormal, and scores of ≤7 = disorder was not present. It was pre-specified that results would be presented for all patients, not by cohort
Baseline up approximately 72 weeks
Correlation Between the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and PASI (FAS)
PASI score, HADS questionnaire correlation using Spearman rank correlation coefficient. It was pre-specified that results would be presented for all patients, not by cohort
Baseline up to approximately 72 weeks
Changes From Baseline in Body Mass Index (Safety Set)
Change in Body mass index from baseline for patients with a value at baseline and the respective post-baseline visit
Baseline up to approximately 72 weeks
Changes From Baseline in Waist Circumference (Safety Set)
Change in waist circumference from baseline for patients with a value at baseline and the respective post-baseline visit
Baseline up to approximately 72 weeks
Changes From Baseline in Weight (Safety Set)
Change in weight from baseline for patients with a value at baseline and the respective post-baseline visit
Baseline up to approximately 72 weeks
Ancona
AN
60126
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
L’Aquila
AQ
67100
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Bari
BA
70124
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Bergamo
BG
24127
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Benevento
BN
82100
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Bologna
BO
40138
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Brindisi
BR
72100
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Brescia
BS
25123
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Cagliari
CA
09124
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Chieti
CH
66100
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Catania
CT
95123
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Catanzaro
CZ
88100
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Florence
FI
50122
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Genova
GE
16132
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Grosseto
GR
58100
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Lecce
LE
73100
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Terracina
LT
04019
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Lucca
LU
55100
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Province of Macerata
MC
62100
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Messina
ME
98158
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Milan
MI
20122
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Milan
MI
20132
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
San Donato Milanese
MI
20097
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Mantua
MN
46100
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Modena
MO
41124
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Padova
PD
35128
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Perugia
PG
06100
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Pisa
PI
56124
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Parma
PR
43100
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Pavia
PV
27100
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Reggio Emilia
RE
42123
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Roma
RM
00133
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Roma
RM
00144
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Roma
RM
00161
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Roma
RM
00167
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Roma
RM
00168
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Siena
SI
53100
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Torino
TO
10126
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Erice
TP
91016
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Terni
TR
05100
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Trieste
TS
34129
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Udine
UD
33100
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Verona
VR
37126
Italy
Novartis Investigative Site
Naples
80131
Italy
FG001
Cw6-negative AIN457 300 mg
Stratified to Cw6 negative cohort. Investigators and patients were blinded to Cw6 results. All patients were treated according to an induction regimen of two injections of secukinumab 150 mg a week for five weeks starting at baseline (week 0), followed by a maintenance period of two injections per month. At week 16, patients achieving PASI 50 response were eligible to continue on secukinumab for an additional 8 weeks in CORE. Eligible patients with at least a PASI 75 response were included in the extension phase, up to 72 weeks
FG000185 subjects
FG001246 subjects
Full Analysis Set
FG000185 subjects
FG001246 subjects
Safety Set
FG000185 subjects
FG001246 subjects
ITT Set
FG000184 subjects
FG001246 subjects
COMPLETED
FG000172 subjects
FG001227 subjects
NOT COMPLETED
FG00013 subjects
FG00119 subjects
Type
Comment
Reasons
Adverse Event
FG0007 subjects
FG0019 subjects
Death
FG0000 subjects
FG0011 subjects
Pregnancy
FG0001 subjects
FG0010 subjects
Lost to Follow-up
FG0001 subjects
FG0010 subjects
Physician Decision
FG0001 subjects
FG0011 subjects
Withdrawal by Subject
FG0002 subjects
FG0012 subjects
Lack of Efficacy
FG0001 subjects
FG0016 subjects
Extension Phase
Type
Comment
Milestone Data
STARTED
FG000162 subjects
FG001219 subjects
COMPLETED
FG000151 subjects
FG001207 subjects
NOT COMPLETED
FG00011 subjects
FG00112 subjects
Type
Comment
Reasons
Adverse Event
FG0006 subjects
FG0011 subjects
Death
FG0000 subjects
FG001
Type of Units Analyzed
Not provided
Arm/Group Information
ID
Title
Description
BG000
Cw6-positive AIN457 300 mg
Stratified to Cw6 positive cohort. Investigators and patients were blinded to Cw6 results. All patients were treated according to an induction regimen of two injections of secukinumab 150 mg a week for five weeks starting at baseline (week 0), followed by a maintenance period of two injections per month. At week 16, patients achieving PASI 50 response were eligible to continue on secukinumab for an additional 8 weeks in CORE. Eligible patients with at least a PASI 75 response were included in the extension phase, up to 72 weeks
BG001
Cw6-negative AIN457 300 mg
Stratified to Cw6 negative cohort. Investigators and patients were blinded to Cw6 results. All patients were treated according to an induction regimen of two injections of secukinumab 150 mg a week for five weeks starting at baseline (week 0), followed by a maintenance period of two injections per month. At week 16, patients achieving PASI 50 response were eligible to continue on secukinumab for an additional 8 weeks in CORE. Eligible patients with at least a PASI 75 response were included in the extension phase, up to 72 weeks
BG002
Total
Total of all reporting groups
Denominators
Units
Counts
Participants
BG000185
BG001246
BG002431
Baseline Measures
Title
Description
Population Description
Parameter Type
Dispersion Type
Unit of Measure
Calculate Percentage
Denominator Units Selected
Denominators
Classes
Age, Continuous
Mean
Standard Deviation
years
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
BG00042.71± 13.148
BG00147.18± 12.919
BG00245.26± 13.189
Sex: Female, Male
Count of Participants
Participants
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
Female
BG00060
BG00162
BG002
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Number
Participants
Title
Denominators
Categories
Caucasian
Title
Measurements
BG000184
BG001241
BG002
Time since first diagnosis of psoriasis
Mean
Standard Deviation
years
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
BG00019.63± 12.489
BG00117.46± 11.343
BG002
Type
Title
Description
Population Description
Reporting Status
Anticipated Posting Date
Parameter Type
Dispersion Type
Unit of Measure
Calculate Percentage
Time Frame
Units Analyzed
Denominator Units Selected
Arm/Group Information
Denominators
Classes
Analyses
Primary
Percentage (%) of Patients Who Reach Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) 90 at 16 Weeks - LOCF Approach (ITT Set)
PASI (Langley et al 2015) combines the assessment of the severity of lesions and the area affected into a single score with a range of 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease). The PASI was assessed at all visits in CORE and extension phases. PASI 90 response: patients achieving ≥ 90% improvement (reduction) in PASI score compared to baseline are defined as PASI 90 responders.
Posted
Number
95% Confidence Interval
percentage of participants
Baseline up to 16 weeks
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Cw6-positive AIN457 300 mg
Stratified to Cw6 positive cohort. Investigators and patients were blinded to Cw6 results. All patients were treated according to an induction regimen of two injections of secukinumab 150 mg a week for five weeks starting at baseline (week 0), followed by a maintenance period of two injections per month. At week 16, patients achieving PASI 50 response were eligible to continue on secukinumab for an additional 8 weeks in CORE. Eligible patients with at least a PASI 75 response were included in the extension phase, up to 72 weeks
OG001
Cw6-negative AIN457 300 mg
Stratified to Cw6 negative cohort. Investigators and patients were blinded to Cw6 results. All patients were treated according to an induction regimen of two injections of secukinumab 150 mg a week for five weeks starting at baseline (week 0), followed by a maintenance period of two injections per month. At week 16, patients achieving PASI 50 response were eligible to continue on secukinumab for an additional 8 weeks in CORE. Eligible patients with at least a PASI 75 response were included in the extension phase, up to 72 weeks
Units
Counts
Participants
OG000184
OG001246
Title
Denominators
Categories
Title
Measurements
OG00080.4(74.0 to 85.9)
OG00181.7(76.3 to 86.3)
Group IDs
Group Description
Statistical Method
Statistical Comment
P-Value
P-Value Comment
Parameter Type
Parameter Value
Dispersion Type
Dispersion Value
Confidence Interval Sides
Confidence Interval %
CI Lower Limit
CI Upper Limit
CI Lower Limit Comment
CI Upper Limit Comment
Estimate Comment
Tested Non-Inferiority
Non-Inferiority Type
Non-Inferiority Comment
Other Analysis Description
OG001
difference
-1.3
2-Sided
95
-8.8
6.2
Non-Inferiority
The difference in percentage of patients achieving PASI 90 response between the Cw6-positive cohort and the Cw6-negative cohort was H0 = Cw6-positive minus Cw6-negative ≥0.12 and HA = Cw6-positive minus Cw6-negative was < 0.12. The percentage of PASI 90 response by cohort as well as the difference between cohort together with 97.5% upper CI was provided using Clopper Pearson CI method.
Secondary
Percentage (%) of Patients With IGA 0/1, PASI 50, PASI 75, PASI 90, PASI 100 Responders by Visit - LOCF Approach (ITT Set)
IGA mod 2011 scale measures severity of the psoriasis on a five-point scale ranging from 0 (no disease, 'clear') to 4 ('very severe'). PASI 50,75,90,100 represent: patients achieving ≥ 50% improvement (reduction) in PASI score compared to baseline, ≥ 75% improvement (reduction), ≥ 90% improvement (reduction) and PASI 100 response/remission: complete clearing of psoriasis (PASI=0).
Number of patients varied across visits
Posted
Number
95% Confidence Interval
percentage of participants
Baseline up to approximately 72 weeks
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Cw6-positive AIN457 300 mg
Stratified to Cw6 positive cohort. Investigators and patients were blinded to Cw6 results. All patients were treated according to an induction regimen of two injections of secukinumab 150 mg a week for five weeks starting at baseline (week 0), followed by a maintenance period of two injections per month. At week 16, patients achieving PASI 50 response were eligible to continue on secukinumab for an additional 8 weeks in CORE. Eligible patients with at least a PASI 75 response were included in the extension phase, up to 72 weeks
OG001
Cw6-negative AIN457 300 mg
Stratified to Cw6 negative cohort. Investigators and patients were blinded to Cw6 results. All patients were treated according to an induction regimen of two injections of secukinumab 150 mg a week for five weeks starting at baseline (week 0), followed by a maintenance period of two injections per month. At week 16, patients achieving PASI 50 response were eligible to continue on secukinumab for an additional 8 weeks in CORE. Eligible patients with at least a PASI 75 response were included in the extension phase, up to 72 weeks
Secondary
Percent Mean Changes From Baseline in IGA Mod 2011 Between Cohorts at Each Time Point (LOCF) (ITT)
IGA mod 2011 scale measures severity of the psoriasis on a five-point scale ranging from 0 (no disease, 'clear') to 4 ('very severe').
The number of patients across visits varied
Posted
Mean
Standard Deviation
percent change
Baseline up to approximately 72 weeks
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Cw6-positive AIN457 300 mg
Stratified to Cw6 positive cohort. Investigators and patients were blinded to Cw6 results. All patients were treated according to an induction regimen of two injections of secukinumab 150 mg a week for five weeks starting at baseline (week 0), followed by a maintenance period of two injections per month. At week 16, patients achieving PASI 50 response were eligible to continue on secukinumab for an additional 8 weeks in CORE. Eligible patients with at least a PASI 75 response were included in the extension phase, up to 72 weeks
OG001
Cw6-negative AIN457 300 mg
Stratified to Cw6 negative cohort. Investigators and patients were blinded to Cw6 results. All patients were treated according to an induction regimen of two injections of secukinumab 150 mg a week for five weeks starting at baseline (week 0), followed by a maintenance period of two injections per month. At week 16, patients achieving PASI 50 response were eligible to continue on secukinumab for an additional 8 weeks in CORE. Eligible patients with at least a PASI 75 response were included in the extension phase, up to 72 weeks
Secondary
Median Time to Reach PASI 90 and 75 (ITT)
Time in days to reach PASI scores of 90 and 75.
Posted
Median
Inter-Quartile Range
days
Baseline up to approximately 72 weeks
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Cw6-positive AIN457 300 mg
Stratified to Cw6 positive cohort. Investigators and patients were blinded to Cw6 results. All patients were treated according to an induction regimen of two injections of secukinumab 150 mg a week for five weeks starting at baseline (week 0), followed by a maintenance period of two injections per month. At week 16, patients achieving PASI 50 response were eligible to continue on secukinumab for an additional 8 weeks in CORE. Eligible patients with at least a PASI 75 response were included in the extension phase, up to 72 weeks
OG001
Cw6-negative AIN457 300 mg
Stratified to Cw6 negative cohort. Investigators and patients were blinded to Cw6 results. All patients were treated according to an induction regimen of two injections of secukinumab 150 mg a week for five weeks starting at baseline (week 0), followed by a maintenance period of two injections per month. At week 16, patients achieving PASI 50 response were eligible to continue on secukinumab for an additional 8 weeks in CORE. Eligible patients with at least a PASI 75 response were included in the extension phase, up to 72 weeks
Secondary
Change From Baseline in the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) (LOCF) (FAS)
The DLQI total score was calculated by summing the score of each domain resulting in a maximum of 30 and a minimum of 0. The higher the score, the more Quality of Life was impaired. Meaning of DLQI Scores: 0-1 = no effect at all on patient's life, 2-5 = small effect on patient's life, 6-10 = moderate effect on patient's life, 11-20= very large effect on patient's life, 21-30 = extremely large effect on patient's life. It was pre-specified that results would be presented for all patients, not by cohort
Number of patients varied across visits. Both arms were combined because there is no clinical rationale to show a difference between the cohorts. Cw6 status does not have any impact on Quality of Life.
Posted
Mean
Standard Deviation
numbers in a score
Baseline up to approximatly 72 weeks
ID
Title
Description
OG000
All Patients
All patients in the Safety Set.
Units
Counts
Participants
OG000
Secondary
Change From Baseline in Mean Scores of HAD-A and HAD-D (Anxiety and Depression) (LOCF) (FAS)
The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a fourteen-item scale.. Seven of the items relate to anxiety and seven relate to depression. This outcome measure was specifically developed to avoid reliance on aspects of these conditions that are also common somatic symptoms of illness, for example fatigue and insomnia or hypersomnia. Calculations of scores: each of the 14 items was rated on a 4-point scale. All items except 7 and 10 were scored as Yes, definitely = 3, Yes, sometimes = 2, No, not much = 1, to No, not at all = 0. Items 7 and 10 were scored as Yes, definitely = 0 to No, not at all = 3 in the reverse order. The HADS consisted of two sub-scores: the HAD-A (anxiety) and HAD-D (depression); each sub-score ranged from 0 to 21 points; scores ≥11 = presence of anxious or depressive disorders; scores between 8-10 points = borderline abnormal, and scores of ≤7 = disorder was not present. It was pre-specified that results would be presented for all patients, not by cohort
Number of patients varies by visit. Both arms were combined because there is no clinical rationale to show a difference between the cohorts. Cw6 status does not have any impact on anxiety and depression.
Posted
Mean
Standard Deviation
numbers on a scale
Baseline up approximately 72 weeks
ID
Title
Description
OG000
All Patients
All patients in the Safety Set
Units
Secondary
Correlation Between the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and PASI (FAS)
PASI score, HADS questionnaire correlation using Spearman rank correlation coefficient. It was pre-specified that results would be presented for all patients, not by cohort
Both arms were combined because there is no clinical rationale to show a difference between the cohorts. Cw6 status does not have any impact on anxiety and depression.
Posted
Number
numbers on scores
Baseline up to approximately 72 weeks
ID
Title
Description
OG000
All Patients
All patients in the Safety Set
Units
Counts
Participants
OG000
Secondary
Changes From Baseline in Body Mass Index (Safety Set)
Change in Body mass index from baseline for patients with a value at baseline and the respective post-baseline visit
Number of patients varied across visits
Posted
Mean
Standard Deviation
kg/m2
Baseline up to approximately 72 weeks
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Cw6-positive AIN457 300 mg
Stratified to Cw6 positive cohort. Investigators and patients were blinded to Cw6 results. All patients were treated according to an induction regimen of two injections of secukinumab 150 mg a week for five weeks starting at baseline (week 0), followed by a maintenance period of two injections per month. At week 16, patients achieving PASI 50 response were eligible to continue on secukinumab for an additional 8 weeks in CORE. Eligible patients with at least a PASI 75 response were included in the extension phase, up to 72 weeks
OG001
Cw6-negative AIN457 300 mg
Stratified to Cw6 negative cohort. Investigators and patients were blinded to Cw6 results. All patients were treated according to an induction regimen of two injections of secukinumab 150 mg a week for five weeks starting at baseline (week 0), followed by a maintenance period of two injections per month. At week 16, patients achieving PASI 50 response were eligible to continue on secukinumab for an additional 8 weeks in CORE. Eligible patients with at least a PASI 75 response were included in the extension phase, up to 72 weeks
Secondary
Changes From Baseline in Waist Circumference (Safety Set)
Change in waist circumference from baseline for patients with a value at baseline and the respective post-baseline visit
Number of patients varied across visits
Posted
Mean
Standard Deviation
cm
Baseline up to approximately 72 weeks
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Cw6-positive AIN457 300 mg
Stratified to Cw6 positive cohort. Investigators and patients were blinded to Cw6 results. All patients were treated according to an induction regimen of two injections of secukinumab 150 mg a week for five weeks starting at baseline (week 0), followed by a maintenance period of two injections per month. At week 16, patients achieving PASI 50 response were eligible to continue on secukinumab for an additional 8 weeks in CORE. Eligible patients with at least a PASI 75 response were included in the extension phase, up to 72 weeks
OG001
Cw6-negative AIN457 300 mg
Stratified to Cw6 negative cohort. Investigators and patients were blinded to Cw6 results. All patients were treated according to an induction regimen of two injections of secukinumab 150 mg a week for five weeks starting at baseline (week 0), followed by a maintenance period of two injections per month. At week 16, patients achieving PASI 50 response were eligible to continue on secukinumab for an additional 8 weeks in CORE. Eligible patients with at least a PASI 75 response were included in the extension phase, up to 72 weeks
Secondary
Changes From Baseline in Weight (Safety Set)
Change in weight from baseline for patients with a value at baseline and the respective post-baseline visit
Number of patients varied across visits
Posted
Mean
Standard Deviation
kg
Baseline up to approximately 72 weeks
ID
Title
Description
OG000
Cw6-positive AIN457 300 mg
Stratified to Cw6 positive cohort. Investigators and patients were blinded to Cw6 results. All patients were treated according to an induction regimen of two injections of secukinumab 150 mg a week for five weeks starting at baseline (week 0), followed by a maintenance period of two injections per month. At week 16, patients achieving PASI 50 response were eligible to continue on secukinumab for an additional 8 weeks in CORE. Eligible patients with at least a PASI 75 response were included in the extension phase, up to 72 weeks
OG001
Cw6-negative AIN457 300 mg
Stratified to Cw6 negative cohort. Investigators and patients were blinded to Cw6 results. All patients were treated according to an induction regimen of two injections of secukinumab 150 mg a week for five weeks starting at baseline (week 0), followed by a maintenance period of two injections per month. At week 16, patients achieving PASI 50 response were eligible to continue on secukinumab for an additional 8 weeks in CORE. Eligible patients with at least a PASI 75 response were included in the extension phase, up to 72 weeks
Time Frame
Adverse Events (AEs) are collected from First Patient First Visit (FPFV) until Last Patient Last Visit (LPLV). All AEs reported in this record are from date of First Patient First Treatment until Last Patient Last Visit) up to approximately 72 weeks
Description
Consistent with EudraCT disclosure specifications, Novartis has reported under the Serious adverse events fields "number of deaths resulting from adverse events" all those deaths, resulting from serious adverse events that are deemed to be causally related to treatment by the investigator.
All-Cause Mortality Comment
Not provided
Arm/Groups
ID
Title
Description
Deaths (Affected)
Deaths (At Risk)
Serious Events (Affected)
Serious Events (At Risk)
Other Events (Affected)
Other Events (At Risk)
EG000
Cw6-Negative AIN457 300 mg
Cw6-Negative AIN457 300 mg
2
246
21
246
14
246
EG001
Cw6-Positive AIN457 300 mg
Cw6-Positive AIN457 300 mg
0
185
10
185
20
185
Serious Adverse Events
Term
Organ System
Source Vocabulary
Assessment Type
Notes
Statistical Information
Leukopenia
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Neutropenia
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Thrombocytopenia
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Cardiac arrest
Cardiac disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Abdominal pain upper
Gastrointestinal disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected246 at risk
EG0011 affected185 at risk
Asthenia
General disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Non-cardiac chest pain
General disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Pyrexia
General disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Cholelithiasis
Hepatobiliary disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Hepatic lesion
Hepatobiliary disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Hyperbilirubinaemia
Hepatobiliary disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0003 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Hypertransaminasaemia
Hepatobiliary disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Gastroenteritis
Infections and infestations
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected246 at risk
EG0011 affected185 at risk
Perirectal abscess
Infections and infestations
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected246 at risk
EG0011 affected185 at risk
Urinary tract infection
Infections and infestations
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected246 at risk
EG0011 affected185 at risk
Vulvovaginal candidiasis
Infections and infestations
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected246 at risk
EG0011 affected185 at risk
Alanine aminotransferase increased
Investigations
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0002 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
Investigations
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0002 affected246 at risk
EG0011 affected185 at risk
Blood bilirubin increased
Investigations
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0002 affected246 at risk
EG0011 affected185 at risk
Lipase increased
Investigations
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Hypertriglyceridaemia
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected246 at risk
EG0011 affected185 at risk
Arthralgia
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Enthesopathy
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Meniscal degeneration
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Osteoarthritis
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Psoriatic arthropathy
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Breast cancer
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected246 at risk
EG0011 affected185 at risk
Lung neoplasm malignant
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected246 at risk
EG0011 affected185 at risk
Malignant melanoma in situ
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Cerebrovascular accident
Nervous system disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Depression
Psychiatric disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected246 at risk
EG0011 affected185 at risk
Major depression
Psychiatric disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Proteinuria
Renal and urinary disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Scrotal inflammation
Reproductive system and breast disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Dyspnoea
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Laryngeal oedema
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected246 at risk
EG0011 affected185 at risk
Oropharyngeal pain
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0001 affected246 at risk
EG0010 affected185 at risk
Respiratory tract irritation
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected246 at risk
EG0011 affected185 at risk
Hyperhidrosis
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0000 affected246 at risk
EG0011 affected185 at risk
Other Adverse Events
Term
Organ System
Source Vocabulary
Assessment Type
Notes
Statistical Information
Pruritus
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG0004 affected246 at risk
EG00112 affected185 at risk
Hypertension
Vascular disorders
MedDRA (20.0)
Systematic Assessment
EG00010 affected246 at risk
EG00111 affected185 at risk
Certain Agreements
Are all PI(s) employees of the sponsor?
No
Restriction Type
OTHER
Results Disclosure Restriction on PI(s)?
Yes
Other Details
The terms and conditions of Novartis' agreements with its investigators may vary. However, Novartis does not prohibit any investigator from publishing. Any publications from a single-site are postponed until the publication of the pooled data (ie, data from all sites) in the clinical trial.