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This will be an open label clinical trial with all subjects receiving both lorcaserin and varenicline with a primary aim of reducing post cessation weight gain.
This will be an open label clinical trial with all subjects receiving both lorcaserin and varenicline. The investigators will obtain preliminary data on the efficacy of lorcaserin (10 mg twice daily) for 12 weeks in 20 adult weight-concerned cigarette smokers with a BMI of 27 to 40 simultaneously receiving 12 weeks of open-label varenicline and a behavioral intervention to assist with stopping smoking. Secondary aims will be weight, waist circumference, and smoking cessation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Varenicline + Lorcaserin | Experimental | Open label all subjects receive both Varenicline and Lorcaserin |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Varenicline | Drug | All subjects receive Varenicline |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Post Cessation Weight Change | change in weight from baseline to week 12 | 12 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Waist Circumference | Change in waist circumference from baseline to week 12 | 12 Weeks |
| Smoking Abstinence Rates | prolonged smoking abstinence at week 12 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ryan Hurt, MD, PhD | Mayo Clinic | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mayo Clinic in Rochester | Rochester | Minnesota | 55905 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27852796 | Result | Hurt RT, Croghan IT, Schroeder DR, Hays JT, Choi DS, Ebbert JO. Combination Varenicline and Lorcaserin for Tobacco Dependence Treatment and Weight Gain Prevention in Overweight and Obese Smokers: A Pilot Study. Nicotine Tob Res. 2017 Aug 1;19(8):994-998. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntw304. |
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The current study included an initial telephone screen.After the initial screen, eligible subjects were invited to come for potential enrollment. Visits prior accrual (drug dispensing) included an information meeting (screening, physician physical exam, and informed consent) and baseline visit (screening, baseline measures and drug dispensing).
Subjects were recruited from the community surrounding Mayo Clinic (Rochester, MN) between September 2013 and July 2014. Overweight or obese daily smokers who were interested in stopping cigarette use were recruited through the news media and local advertisements in Rochester, MN.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Varenicline + Lorcaserin | Open label all subjects receive both Varenicline and Lorcaserin Varenicline: All subjects receive Varenicline Lorcaserin: All subjects receive Lorcaserin |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Varenicline + Lorcaserin | Open label all subjects receive both Varenicline and Lorcaserin Varenicline: All subjects receive Varenicline Lorcaserin: All subjects receive Lorcaserin |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Post Cessation Weight Change | change in weight from baseline to week 12 | subjects (n=10) who met criteria for prolonged smoking abstinence at week 12 | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | kg | 12 weeks |
|
|
12 weeks
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Varenicline + Lorcaserin | Open label all subjects receive both Varenicline and Lorcaserin Varenicline: All subjects receive Varenicline Lorcaserin: All subjects receive Lorcaserin |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suicidal Ideation | Psychiatric disorders | Systematic Assessment | One serious AE of suicidal ideation was triggered by escalation of marital problems at home and adjudicated not related to the medications. |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sleep disturbance | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment | vivid dreams, sleep disturbance, insomnia |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ryan T. Hurt, MD | Mayo Clinic | 507-266-1944 | nicotineresearch@mayo.edu |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014029 | Tobacco Use Disorder |
| D015430 | Weight Gain |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001836 | Body Weight Changes |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068580 | Varenicline |
| C506658 | lorcaserin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001552 | Benzazepines |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| Lorcaserin | Drug | All subjects receive Lorcaserin |
|
|
| 12 weeks |
| BMI | Change in BMI from baseline to week 12 | 12 weeks |
| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Weight | Mean | Standard Deviation | kg |
|
| Body Mass Index | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale -- kg/m^2 |
|
| Waist Circumference | Mean | Standard Deviation | cm |
|
|
| Secondary | Waist Circumference | Change in waist circumference from baseline to week 12 | subjects (n=10) who met criteria for prolonged smoking abstinence at week 12 | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | cm | 12 Weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | Smoking Abstinence Rates | prolonged smoking abstinence at week 12 | Posted | Count of Participants | Participants | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| Secondary | BMI | Change in BMI from baseline to week 12 | subjects (N=10) who met criteria for prolonged smoking abstinence at week 12 | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | kg/m^2 | 12 weeks |
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 20 |
| 1 |
| 20 |
| 7 |
| 20 |
|
|
| constipation | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| heart burn | Gastrointestinal disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| nausea | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| headaches | Nervous system disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
| dry mouth | General disorders | Non-systematic Assessment |
|
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| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D011810 | Quinoxalines |