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In the list of cancer mortality by type of cancer pancreatic cancer ranks 4th in USA and the 6th in Europe. The estimated figures for 2010 in the USA were 42,000 new cases and 36,000 deaths from pancreatic cancer. The survival rate at 5 years after diagnosis is 4.6% in the USA. In Europe the figures are similar, with survival at 1, 3 and 5 years of 16%, 6% and 4%, respectively. Most patients are diagnosed in advanced stages that are no longer operable, so that treatment goals are often the prolongation of survival and palliation of symptoms.
The aim of the study is to explore whether the new combination nab-paclitaxel plus gemcitabine is a therapeutic advance for this fragile population for which it is assumed that some modifications in dose and schedule of administration may be necessary in patients with good performance status. It is ultimately to find out the clinical benefit of this combination, but first making sure that dose and schedule of the combination are tolerable for these fragile patients.
For this, the investigators have chosen a design that includes two stages: the first step aimed at choosing the safest treatment regimen for these patients among a group of treatment regimens used in other clinical trials. The second step will evaluate the effectiveness of the two regimens with the better results in the previous step.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm B | Experimental | Nab-paclitaxel 150 mg/m2 + Gemcitabine 1000 weeks 1,3/4 |
|
| Arm C | Experimental | Nab-paclitaxel 100 mg/m2 + Gemcitabine 1000 weeks 1,2,3/4 |
|
| Arm D | Experimental | Nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m2 + Gemcitabine 1000 weeks 1,3/4 |
|
| Arm E | Experimental | Nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m2 + Gemcitabine 1000 weeks 1,2,3/4 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nab-paclitaxel 150 mg/m2 + Gemcitabine 1000 weeks 1,3/4 | Drug | Nab-paclitaxel 150 mg/m2 + Gemcitabine 1000 days 1 & 15 in a 28 days cycle |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| PHASE I: To select the schemes with the best therapeutic indexes of the combination of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel in fragile patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. | Phase I: Therapeutic index. Criteria: Early mortality all causes at 30 and 60 days, Adverse Events grade 3 and 4, treatment discontinuation due to toxicity and relative dose intensity | Up to 2 months |
| PHASE II: Evaluate the effectiveness of two selected schemes of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel, vs. gemcitabine alone. (Six months overall survival) | Six months overall survival | Up to 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Phase I: evaluate safety profile of gemcitabine and nab-paclitaxel schemes. (Number of events per patient according to NCI-CTC-AE criteria) | Number of events per patient according to NCI-CTC-AE criteria | Up to 6 months |
| Phase I: evaluate objective response rate. (Response rate will be evaluated according RECIST criteria) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Manuel Hidalgo, MD | Hospital Universitario Madrid Sanchinarro | Study Chair |
| Fernando Rivera, MD | HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO MARQUÉS DE VELDECILLA | Principal Investigator |
| Teresa Macarulla, MD | Hospital Vall d'Hebron | Principal Investigator |
| Carmen Guillén, MD | Hospital Universitario Ramon y Cajal | Principal Investigator |
| Rafael López, MD | COMPLEXO HOSPITALARIO UNIVERSITARIO DE SANTIAGO | Principal Investigator |
| Roberto Pazo, MD | Hospital Miguel Servet | Principal Investigator |
| Manuel Valladares, MD | COMPLEXO HOSPITALARIO UNIVERSITARIO A CORUÑA | Principal Investigator |
| Roberto P Díaz, MD | Hospital Universitario La Fe | Principal Investigator |
| Inmaculada Alés, MD | COMPLEJO HOSPITALARIO REGIONAL DE MÁLAGA | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña | A Coruña | A Coruña | 15006 | Spain | ||
| Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago |
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| Nab-paclitaxel 100 mg/m2 + Gemcitabine 1000 weeks 1,2,3/4 | Drug | Nab-paclitaxel 100 mg/m2 + Gemcitabine 1000 days 1,8 & 15 in a 28 days cycle |
|
| Nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m2 + Gemcitabine 1000 weeks 1,3/4 | Drug | Nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m2 + Gemcitabine 1000 days 1 & 15 in a 28 days cycle |
|
| Nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m2 + Gemcitabine 1000 weeks 1,2,3/4 | Drug | Nab-paclitaxel 125 mg/m2 + Gemcitabine 1000 days 1,8 & 15 in a 28 days cycle |
|
Response rate will be evaluated according RECIST criteria |
| Up to 6 months |
| Phase II: progression free survival (Time from randomization to disease progression according RECIST criteria) | Time from randomization to disease progression according RECIST criteria | Up to 8 months |
| Phase II: objective response rate (Response rate will be evaluated according RECIST criteria) | Response rate will be evaluated according RECIST criteria | Up to 6 months |
| Phase II: to explore changes induced by treatment on tumor Marker CA19.9 | Up to 8 months |
| Phase II: change in FAP and Cav-1 tumor markers as an inidicatior of treatment efficacy | Up to 6 months |
| Joaquina Martínez, MD | COMPLEJO HOSPITALARIO REGIONAL VIRGEN DE LAS NIEVES | Principal Investigator |
| Adelaida La Casta, MD | Hospital Donostia | Principal Investigator |
| Rut Vera, MD | Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra | Principal Investigator |
| Andrés Muñoz, MD | COMPLEJO HOSPITALARIO GREGORIO MARAÑÓN | Principal Investigator |
| José I Martín, MD | HOSPITAL UNIVERSITARIO FUNDACIÓN JIMÉNEZ DIAZ | Principal Investigator |
| Javier Sastre, MD | Hospital San Carlos, Madrid | Principal Investigator |
| Santiago de Compostela |
| A Cosuña |
| 15706 |
| Spain |
| Hospital Universitari Vall D'Hebron | Barcelona | Barcelona | 08035 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla | Santander | Cantabria | 39008 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario Donostia | Donostia / San Sebastian | Gipuzkoa | 20014 | Spain |
| Complejo Hospitalario Regional Virgen de Las Nieves | Granada | Granada | 18014 | Spain |
| Complejo Hospitalario Gregorio Marañón | Madrid | Madrid | 28007 | Spain |
| Hospital Ramón Y Cajal | Madrid | Madrid | 28034 | Spain |
| Hospital Clínico San Carlos | Madrid | Madrid | 28040 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz | Madrid | Madrid | 28040 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario Madrid Sanchinarro | Madrid | Madrid | 28050 | Spain |
| Complejo Hospitalario Regional de Málaga | Málaga | Málaga | 29010 | Spain |
| Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra | Pamplona | Navarre | 31008 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitari I Politècnic La Fe | Valencia | Valencia | 46026 | Spain |
| Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet | Zaragoza | Zaragoza | 50009 | Spain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C520255 | 130-nm albumin-bound paclitaxel |
| D000093542 | Gemcitabine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
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