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The investigators are examining what types of psychotherapy are most helpful for patients as they undergo weight restoration treatment for anorexia nervosa. In this study, patients who are receiving care on our inpatient unit will also receive 4 weeks of one two types of psychotherapy: Supportive Psychotherapy or Regulation Emotions and Changing Habits.
Patients will be receiving specialized inpatient treatment for anorexia nervosa on the Eating Disorders Unit at the New York State Psychiatric Institute, where care is provided free of charge.
Study procedures will begin after one week of acclimating to the inpatient unit. Patients will be randomly assigned to receive either Supportive Psychotherapy (focused on the transition to the inpatient unit) or REACH (focused on changing routines or habits that have become part of the eating disorder). Each treatment consists of 12-sessions, delivered 2-3 times per week.
Before and after treatment, patients will be asked to participate in interviews, questionnaires, and a lunch meal.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| REACH | Experimental | Psychotherapy |
|
| Supportive Psychotherapy | Active Comparator | Psychotherapy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| REACH | Behavioral | REACH is a 12-session intervention, delivered 2-3 times per week for 45 minutes. The treatment focuses on identifying and changing behaviors and routines that have become entrenched and help perpetuate the illness. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Habit strength as measured by self report scales | 4 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Eating behavior as measured by laboratory meal | 4 weeks | |
| Eating behavior as measured by meal observation | 4 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Joanna Steinglass, MD | New York State Psychiatric Institute | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York State Psychiatric Institute | New York | New York | 10032 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16868087 | Background | Foerde K, Knowlton BJ, Poldrack RA. Modulation of competing memory systems by distraction. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Aug 1;103(31):11778-83. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0602659103. Epub 2006 Jul 25. | |
| 15800147 | Background | McIntosh VV, Jordan J, Carter FA, Luty SE, McKenzie JM, Bulik CM, Frampton CM, Joyce PR. Three psychotherapies for anorexia nervosa: a randomized, controlled trial. Am J Psychiatry. 2005 Apr;162(4):741-7. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.162.4.741. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000856 | Anorexia Nervosa |
| D001068 | Feeding and Eating Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D012817 | Signs and Symptoms, Digestive |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Supportive Psychotherapy | Behavioral | The Supportive Psychotherapy is based on the Specialist Supportive Care (McIntosh et al, 2005), and modified for the current research procedures. Supportive Psychotherapy is a 12-session intervention, delivered 2-3 times per week as 45 minute sessions, focusing on symptoms of anorexia nervosa during the transition to the inpatient unit. |
|
| Inpatient Behavioral Treatment | Behavioral | Inpatient treatment at the NYSPI is a behaviorally-based treatment program for anorexia nervosa. This is a non-research, clinical intervention for individuals with anorexia nervosa. |
|
| 23864536 | Background | McGowan L, Cooke LJ, Gardner B, Beeken RJ, Croker H, Wardle J. Healthy feeding habits: efficacy results from a cluster-randomized, controlled exploratory trial of a novel, habit-based intervention with parents. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 Sep;98(3):769-77. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.052159. Epub 2013 Jul 17. |
| 23429750 | Background | Walsh BT. The enigmatic persistence of anorexia nervosa. Am J Psychiatry. 2013 May;170(5):477-84. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2012.12081074. |