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This is a single center, open label dose frequency escalation study of CryoVax®. personalized anti-tumor vaccine protocol combining the cryoablation of a selected metastatic lesion with intra-lesional immunotherapy with AlloStim®. The in-situ (in the body) cancer vaccine step combines killing a single metastatic tumor lesion by use of cryoablation in order to cause the release of tumor-specific markers to the immune system and then injecting bioengineered allogeneic immune cells (AlloStim®) into the lesion as an adjuvant in order to modulate the immune response and educate the immune system to kill other tumor cells where ever they reside in the body.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks as the third most common cancer worldwide. Metastasis is the main reason of death in CRC patients. The current drugs used to treat colorectal cancer provide important treatment options for patients, their limitations including drug resistance, poor efficacy and severe side effects. Development of new therapeutic strategies for KRAS mutant as well as BRAF mutant tumors are therefore highly needed in order to offer a new category of drug (immunotherapy). This study targets the population of mCRC patients that have progressed after two lines of chemotherapy and are not eligible for targeted therapies.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dosing Schedule A (with cryoablation) | Experimental |
Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 112. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up |
|
| Dosing Schedule B without cryoablation | Experimental | The priming step with ID injections of AlloStim on Days 0, 3, 7, 10 and day 14
Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 105. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 105. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AlloStim | Biological | AlloStim is an activated living CD4+ Th1 memory cell derived from the blood of normal blood donors and intentionally mismatched to the recipient. AlloStim is bioengineered to express high levels of Type 1 inflammatory cytokines (such as interferon-gamma, TNF-alpha, GM-CSF) and immunomodulatory molecules such as CD40L. AlloStim has CD3/CD28-coated microbeads attached to assure activation upon infusion. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluate the Overall Survival | Subjects are followed for survival monthly after completion of dosing | from time of signing informed consent for up to 18 months or until death |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Adult males and female subjects aged 18-80 years at screening visit
Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of colorectal adenocarcinoma
Presenting with metastatic disease:
At least one liver lesion able to be visualized by ultrasound and determined to be safely assessable for percutaneous cryoablation
Previous treatment failure of two previous lines of active systemic chemotherapy:
ECOG performance score: 0-1
Adequate hematological function:
Adequate Organ Function:
EKG without clinically relevant abnormalities
Female subjects: Not pregnant or lactating
Patients with child bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception
Study specific informed consent in the native language of the subject.
Exclusion Criteria:
Bowel obstruction or high risk for obstruction
Moderate or severe ascites requiring medical intervention
Clinical evidence or radiological evidence of brain metastasis or leptomeningeal involvement
Symptomatic asthma or COPD
Pulmonary lymphangitis or symptomatic pleural effusion (grade ≥ 2) that results in pulmonary dysfunction requiring active treatment or oxygen saturation <92% on room air
Bevacizumab (Avastin®) treatment within 6 weeks of scheduled cryoablation procedure
Regorafenib prior to the Study Period
Taking anticoagulant medication for concomitant medical condition (unless can be safely discontinued for invasive cryoablation, biopsy and intratumoral injection procedures)
Prior allogeneic bone marrow/stem cell or solid organ transplant
Chronic use (> 2 weeks) of greater than physiologic doses of a corticosteroid agent (dose equivalent to > 5 mg/day of prednisone) within 30 days of the first day of study drug treatment
Prior diagnosis of an active autoimmune disease (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, autoimmune thyroid disease, uveitis). Well controlled Type I diabetes allowed
Prior experimental therapy
History of blood transfusion reactions
Known allergy to bovine products
Progressive viral or bacterial infection
Cardiac disease of symptomatic nature
History of HIV positivity or AIDS
Concurrent medication known to interfere with platelet function or coagulation (e.g., aspirin, ibuprofen, clopidogrel, or warfarin) unless such medications can be discontinued for an appropriate time period based on the drug half-life and known activity (e.g., aspirin for 7 days) prior to cryoablation and biopsy procedures
History of severe hypersensitivity to monoclonal antibody drugs or any contraindication to any of the study drugs
Psychiatric or addictive disorders or other condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude study participation.
Subjects that lack ability to provide consent for themselves
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Madappa Kundranda, MD PHD | Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Banner MD Anderson Medical Center | Gilbert | Arizona | 85234 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23786302 | Background | Epple LM, Bemis LT, Cavanaugh RP, Skope A, Mayer-Sonnenfeld T, Frank C, Olver CS, Lencioni AM, Dusto NL, Tal A, Har-Noy M, Lillehei KO, Katsanis E, Graner MW. Prolonged remission of advanced bronchoalveolar adenocarcinoma in a dog treated with autologous, tumour-derived chaperone-rich cell lysate (CRCL) vaccine. Int J Hyperthermia. 2013 Aug;29(5):390-8. doi: 10.3109/02656736.2013.800997. Epub 2013 Jun 20. | |
| 23734882 |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Dosing Schedule A (With Cryoablation) |
Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 112. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up AlloStim: AlloStim is an activated living CD4+ Th1 memory cell derived from the blood of normal blood donors and intentionally mismatched to the recipient. AlloStim is bioengineered to express high levels of Type 1 inflammatory cytokines (such as interferon-gamma, TNF-alpha, GM-CSF) and immunomodulatory molecules such as CD40L. AlloStim has CD3/CD28-coated microbeads attached to assure activation upon infusion. Cryoablation: Percutaneous partial cryoablation of a single metastatic tumor lesion in the liver. The procedure is conducted under CT or ultrasound image-guidance |
| FG001 | Dosing Schedule B Without Cryoablation | The priming step with ID injections of AlloStim on Days 0, 3, 7, 10 and day 14
Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 105. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 105. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up AlloStim: AlloStim is an activated living CD4+ Th1 memory cell derived from the blood of normal blood donors and intentionally mismatched to the recipient. AlloStim is bioengineered to express high levels of Type 1 inflammatory cytokines (such as interferon-gamma, TNF-alpha, GM-CSF) and immunomodulatory molecules such as CD40L. AlloStim has CD3/CD28-coated microbeads attached to assure activation upon infusion. |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Dosing Schedule A (With Cryoablation) |
Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 112. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up AlloStim: AlloStim is an activated living CD4+ Th1 memory cell derived from the blood of normal blood donors and intentionally mismatched to the recipient. AlloStim is bioengineered to express high levels of Type 1 inflammatory cytokines (such as interferon-gamma, TNF-alpha, GM-CSF) and immunomodulatory molecules such as CD40L. AlloStim has CD3/CD28-coated microbeads attached to assure activation upon infusion. Cryoablation: Percutaneous partial cryoablation of a single metastatic tumor lesion in the liver. The procedure is conducted under CT or ultrasound image-guidance |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Evaluate the Overall Survival | Subjects are followed for survival monthly after completion of dosing | Posted | Median | Full Range | days | from time of signing informed consent for up to 18 months or until death |
|
18 months
weekly for first 90 days and monthly thereafter
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Dosing Schedule A (With Cryoablation) |
Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 112. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up AlloStim: AlloStim is an activated living CD4+ Th1 memory cell derived from the blood of normal blood donors and intentionally mismatched to the recipient. AlloStim is bioengineered to express high levels of Type 1 inflammatory cytokines (such as interferon-gamma, TNF-alpha, GM-CSF) and immunomodulatory molecules such as CD40L. AlloStim has CD3/CD28-coated microbeads attached to assure activation upon infusion. Cryoablation: Percutaneous partial cryoablation of a single metastatic tumor lesion in the liver. The procedure is conducted under CT or ultrasound image-guidance |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fatigue | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment | Grade 3 |
| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| injection site reaction | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Michael Har-Noy | Mirror Biologics, Inc | 7602167494 | harnoy@mirrorbio.com |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Sep 12, 2017 | May 1, 2025 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
| ICF | No | No | Yes | Informed Consent Form | Aug 3, 2017 | Apr 13, 2025 | ICF_001.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| D009362 | Neoplasm Metastasis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003452 | Cryosurgery |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055011 | Ablation Techniques |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
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|
|
| Cryoablation | Procedure | Percutaneous partial cryoablation of a single metastatic tumor lesion in the liver. The procedure is conducted under CT or ultrasound image-guidance |
|
| Background |
| Mayer-Sonnenfeld T, Har-Noy M, Lillehei KO, Graner MW. Proteomic analyses of different human tumour-derived chaperone-rich cell lysate (CRCL) anti-cancer vaccines reveal antigen content and strong similarities amongst the vaccines along with a basis for CRCL's unique structure: CRCL vaccine proteome leads to unique structure. Int J Hyperthermia. 2013 Sep;29(6):520-7. doi: 10.3109/02656736.2013.796529. Epub 2013 Jun 4. |
| 22075702 | Background | LaCasse CJ, Janikashvili N, Larmonier CB, Alizadeh D, Hanke N, Kartchner J, Situ E, Centuori S, Har-Noy M, Bonnotte B, Katsanis E, Larmonier N. Th-1 lymphocytes induce dendritic cell tumor killing activity by an IFN-gamma-dependent mechanism. J Immunol. 2011 Dec 15;187(12):6310-7. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1101812. Epub 2011 Nov 9. |
| 21123824 | Background | Janikashvili N, LaCasse CJ, Larmonier C, Trad M, Herrell A, Bustamante S, Bonnotte B, Har-Noy M, Larmonier N, Katsanis E. Allogeneic effector/memory Th-1 cells impair FoxP3+ regulatory T lymphocytes and synergize with chaperone-rich cell lysate vaccine to treat leukemia. Blood. 2011 Feb 3;117(5):1555-64. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-06-288621. Epub 2010 Dec 1. |
| 18834631 | Background | Har-Noy M, Zeira M, Weiss L, Fingerut E, Or R, Slavin S. Allogeneic CD3/CD28 cross-linked Th1 memory cells provide potent adjuvant effects for active immunotherapy of leukemia/lymphoma. Leuk Res. 2009 Apr;33(4):525-38. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2008.08.017. Epub 2008 Oct 1. |
| 18565579 | Background | Har-Noy M, Zeira M, Weiss L, Slavin S. Completely mismatched allogeneic CD3/CD28 cross-linked Th1 memory cells elicit anti-leukemia effects in unconditioned hosts without GVHD toxicity. Leuk Res. 2008 Dec;32(12):1903-13. doi: 10.1016/j.leukres.2008.05.007. Epub 2008 Jun 18. |
| 18054441 | Background | Har-Noy M, Slavin S. The anti-tumor effect of allogeneic bone marrow/stem cell transplant without graft vs. host disease toxicity and without a matched donor requirement? Med Hypotheses. 2008;70(6):1186-92. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2007.10.008. Epub 2007 Dec 3. |
| 24777185 | Background | Zeng Y, Stokes J, Hahn S, Hoffman E, Katsanis E. Activated MHC-mismatched T helper-1 lymphocyte infusion enhances GvL with limited GvHD. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2014 Aug;49(8):1076-83. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2014.91. Epub 2014 Apr 28. |
| BG001 | Dosing Schedule B Without Cryoablation | The priming step with ID injections of AlloStim on Days 0, 3, 7, 10 and day 14
Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 105. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 105. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up AlloStim: AlloStim is an activated living CD4+ Th1 memory cell derived from the blood of normal blood donors and intentionally mismatched to the recipient. AlloStim is bioengineered to express high levels of Type 1 inflammatory cytokines (such as interferon-gamma, TNF-alpha, GM-CSF) and immunomodulatory molecules such as CD40L. AlloStim has CD3/CD28-coated microbeads attached to assure activation upon infusion. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Participants |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | Race and Ethnicity were not collected from any participant. | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| third-line MSS metastatic colorectal cancer | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| OG001 | Dosing Schedule B Without Cryoablation | The priming step with ID injections of AlloStim on Days 0, 3, 7, 10 and day 14
Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 105. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 105. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up AlloStim: AlloStim is an activated living CD4+ Th1 memory cell derived from the blood of normal blood donors and intentionally mismatched to the recipient. AlloStim is bioengineered to express high levels of Type 1 inflammatory cytokines (such as interferon-gamma, TNF-alpha, GM-CSF) and immunomodulatory molecules such as CD40L. AlloStim has CD3/CD28-coated microbeads attached to assure activation upon infusion. |
|
|
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 2 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| 3 |
| EG001 | Dosing Schedule B Without Cryoablation | The priming step with ID injections of AlloStim on Days 0, 3, 7, 10 and day 14
Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 105. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up Protocol follow-up procedures continue until day 105. Efficacy evaluation will continue monthly for each subject until death or loss to follow-up AlloStim: AlloStim is an activated living CD4+ Th1 memory cell derived from the blood of normal blood donors and intentionally mismatched to the recipient. AlloStim is bioengineered to express high levels of Type 1 inflammatory cytokines (such as interferon-gamma, TNF-alpha, GM-CSF) and immunomodulatory molecules such as CD40L. AlloStim has CD3/CD28-coated microbeads attached to assure activation upon infusion. | 9 | 9 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 9 |
| Pancreatitis | Gastrointestinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| pneumonia | Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| Fatigue | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment | \ |
|
| flu symptoms | Investigations | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment |
|
| pain | General disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment | gastrointestinal pain |
|
| anemia | Blood and lymphatic system disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment | Grade 1 |
|
| edema | Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | CTCAE (4.0) | Systematic Assessment | Grade 1 |
|
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| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |
| D009385 | Neoplastic Processes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |