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Several screening methods exist to screen patients for CRC ranging from invasive (i.e., colonoscopy) to less invasive (i.e., testing the stool for blood). Although choice between screening methods is recommended, patients are not currently offered an unbiased choice and physicians generally recommend only colonoscopy. In this project, the investigators will answer the following questions: 1) Is it feasible to incorporate a DA in the AHP protocol?; 2) Is it feasible to incorporate mailing patients a stool blood test?; 3) Does the DA change CRC screening decision quality, using proxy measures such as knowledge and intent; and 4) Does the DA change the proportion of participants that complete a CRC screening test? To answer these questions the investigators will compare survey responses and CRC test type completed between two AHP CRC surveillance patients groups - those that received usual care versus those that received the DA.
At the University of Colorado Hospital primary care clinics, only 59% of eligible patients are up to date with current colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. This is below the national average of 65% and well below the healthy people 2020 goal of 70.5%. Several screening methods exist to screen patients for CRC ranging from invasive (i.e., colonoscopy) to less invasive (i.e., testing the stool for blood). Although choice between screening methods is recommended, patients are not currently offered an unbiased choice and physicians generally recommend only colonoscopy. Further, the investigators know from research that choice increases screening rates. Unfortunately, many people do not follow through when only colonoscopy is offered. However, participants in one study were nearly twice as likely to be screened if they were offered a choice between colonoscopy and fecal occult blood testing rather than being offered colonoscopy alone. Thus, in this project, the investigators aim to examine the feasibility of incorporating a patient decision aid (DA) for patients in CRC screening surveillance with the Ambulatory Health Promotion (AHP) using a pre/post design. The investigators will answer the following questions: 1) Is it feasible to incorporate a DA in the AHP protocol?; 2) Is it feasible to incorporate mailing patients a stool blood test?; 3) Does the DA change CRC screening decision quality, using proxy measures such as knowledge and intent; and 4) Does the DA change the proportion of participants that complete a CRC screening test? To answer these questions the investigators will compare survey responses and CRC test type completed between two AHP CRC surveillance patients groups - those that received usual care versus those that received the DA.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Usual Care Outreach for Colon Cancer Screening | Active Comparator | Receives standard of care outreach concerning colon cancer screening. |
|
| Decision Aid for Colon Cancer Screening | Active Comparator | Receives colon cancer screening decision aid intervention in addition to outreach. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Decision Aid for Colon Cancer Screening | Behavioral | Paper decision aid describing different screening options for colon cancer |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Colon Cancer Screening Intent | Measured using a survey instrument to assess intent | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Colon Cancer Screening Completed | Measured through retrospective chart reviews to check for completed screening | 6 Months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Individuals that do not speak English
Individuals that have limited cognitive function/developmental disabilities
Individuals that have a personal or family history of CRC (previous adenomatous polyp), and/or, have a signs and symptoms colonoscopy order from their primary care physician
Not eligible for CRC screening surveillance from AHP
Have a terminal medical illness that would otherwise categorize them as inappropriate candidates for CRC screening as noted in their EPIC EMR:
The individual exhibits any of the following:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Carmen L Lewis, MD | University of Colorado, Denver | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus | Aurora | Colorado | 80045 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003110 | Colonic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003661 | Decision Support Techniques |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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| Usual Care Outreach for Colon Cancer Screening | Behavioral | Patients overdue for colon cancer screening are contacted and outreach is performed in an effort to schedule colonoscopy |
|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |