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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| R01DK059853 | U.S. NIH Grant/Contract | View source |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) | NIH |
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This study tests the effect of serving larger portions of all foods in a meal on the outcome of food and energy intake. Using a crossover design, participants are served the meal once a week for four weeks and the portion sizes are varied at each meal. Some of the foods served at the meal are low in calorie density (calories per gram) and some are higher in calorie density. The aim is to determine whether intake in response to larger portions differs depending on characteristics of the subjects or of the foods.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100% Portion Sizes | Experimental | Food portion size Test meal consists of baseline (100%) portion size of all foods |
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| 133% Portion Sizes | Experimental | Food portion size Test meal consists of portion sizes of all foods that are 133% the size of baseline portions |
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| 167% Portion Sizes | Experimental | Food portion size Test meal consists of portion sizes of all foods that are 167% the size of baseline portions |
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| 200% Portion Sizes | Experimental | Food portion size Test meal consists of portion sizes of all foods that are 200% the size of baseline portions |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food portion size | Other |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Differences in meal food intake | Differences in weight of food consumed (grams) at the meals | Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4 |
| Differences in meal energy intake | Differences in energy of food consumed (kilocalories) at the meals | Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4 |
| Differences in meal energy density | Differences in energy density of food consumed (kilocalories per gram) at the meal | Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Differences in hunger and satiety | Differences in ratings of hunger and satiety either before or after the meal, as assessed by 100-mm visual analog scales (mm) | Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4 |
| Differences in ratings of food properties |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Barbara J. Rolls | The Pennsylvania State University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Pennsylvania State University, Laboratory for the Study of Human Ingestive Behavior | University Park | Pennsylvania | 16802 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26767612 | Derived | Roe LS, Kling SMR, Rolls BJ. What is eaten when all of the foods at a meal are served in large portions? Appetite. 2016 Apr 1;99:1-9. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2016.01.001. Epub 2016 Jan 5. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005247 | Feeding Behavior |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001522 | Behavior, Animal |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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Differences in ratings of food properties (such as taste or healthfulness) as assessed either by 100-mm visual analog scales (mm) or ranking (rank order)
| Weeks 1, 2, 3, and 4 |