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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| National Medical Research Council (NMRC), Singapore | OTHER_GOV |
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This is an exploratory Phase I study is to assess the safety and tolerability of the OXIRI regimen [oxaliplatin (O), xeloda (X) and irinotecan (I)] and to evaluate for preliminary evidence of efficacy, in patients with advanced and/or metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. The investigators hypothesize that 2 of 3 weekly doses of oxaliplatin and genotype directed-dosing of irinotecan in combination with chronomodulated capecitabine (xeloda) administered continuously will be more tolerable than the FOLFIRINOX regimen (folinic acid, fluorouracil, irinotecan and oxaliplatin) while maintaining anti-tumour activity.
This study comprises a dose escalation phase using 3+3 design to determine the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of the OXIRI regimen and an expansion phase to further evaluate the MTD and to determine early signs of efficacy.
Eligible patients will receive a novel chemotherapeutic regimen (OXIRI regimen) with xeloda being administered in a chronomodulated fashion and the dose of irinotecan being guided by the UGT1A1*28 and UGT1A1*6 genotype status of the patient.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| OXIRI | Experimental | OXIRI regimen: oxaliplatin, irinotecan, capecitabine |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| oxaliplatin, irinotecan, capecitabine | Drug | fixed doses of intravenous oxaliplatin 50 mg/m2, and intravenous irinotecan administered on days 1 and 8 in a 21 day-cycle while xeloda will be administered daily at around midnight from day 1 to day 14 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety and tolerability of the OXIRI regimen as measured by the frequency of significant adverse events incurred by the participants, using CTCAE ver. 4 grading system | The safety and tolerability of the regimen will be assessed when the patient is on treatment and till 30 days after treatment. | from first dose to 30 days after last dose |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of capecitabine when administered in a continuous chronomodulated fashion with genotype-directed dosing of irinotecan and metronomic dosing of oxaliplatin, using a conventional 3+3 design | 2 years | |
| Recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) of the OXIRI regimen which is the MTD |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Circulating tumour cells (CTCs) analysis | CTC characterization, and the changes of CTCs number and their relationship to changes in serum CA19-9 levels, tumour response on imaging etc. will be analysed. | at pre-treatment, Day 1 of each cycle and during response evaluation by imaging |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
History of prior malignancy except non-melanoma skin cancer within the last 5yrs
Uncontrolled central nervous system (CNS) metastases or carcinomatous meningitis
Uncontrolled concomitant medical illnesses (e.g. hypertension, myocardial infarct, heart failure, ventricular arrhythmia, diabetes, severe infection)
Major surgery within four weeks prior to study treatment
Patients on chronic immunosuppressive therapy
Pregnant or breast-feeding female patients
On anticoagulant therapy with vitamin K antagonists.
Dose-escalation cohort:
Patients homozygous for uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT)1A1*6/*6 or UGT1A1*28/*28
Previous oxaliplatin or irinotecan chemotherapy
Treatment with any of the following anti-cancer therapies prior to the first dose of OXIRI within the stated timeframes
Dose-expansion cohort:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Matthew CH Ng, Dr | National Cancer Centre, Singapore | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Cancer Centre | Singapore | 169610 | Singapore |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010190 | Pancreatic Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077150 | Oxaliplatin |
| D000077146 | Irinotecan |
| D000069287 | Capecitabine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D002166 | Camptothecin |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
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|
| 2 years |
| Pharmacokinetics analysis of capecitabine | Plasma level of capecitabine, its intermediary metabolites (5'-deoxy-5-fluorocytidine [DFCR] and 5'- deoxy-5- fluorouridine [DFUR]) and 5FU will be measured at multiple time points on C1D1 | cycle 1 day 1 |
| Pharmacokinetics analysis of Irinotecan | Plasma level of Irinotecan, SN-38 (active metabolite of irinotecan) and SN-38G will be measured at multiple time points on C1D1 | cycle 1 day 1 |
| Efficacy of OXIRI as measured by response evaluation criteria in solid tumours (RECIST) version 1.1 | 3 years |
| D004066 |
| Digestive System Diseases |
| D010182 | Pancreatic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D006571 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D003853 | Deoxyribonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |