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The purpose of this study is to determine whether olmesartan medoxomil is effective in the treatment of coronary atherosclerosis progression and epicardial adipose tissue(EAT) volume reduction in patients with coronary atherosclerosis detected by coronary CT angiography(CCTA).
Epicardial adipose tissue(EAT) is directly deposited around the pericardium and coronary artery. By means of paracrine action, it can generate various kinds of cytokines, inflammatory factor and free fatty acids, that can affect the state of coronary endothelial function, inflammation and oxidative stress, which finally aggravate the progression of coronary atherosclerosis. In recent years, clinical studies have shown that EAT is a newly discovered independent risk factor of coronary atherosclerosis.Studies confirm that olmesartan medoxomil can improve endothelial function, resisting thrombosis, improve tissue reconstruction, resisting oxidative stress so as to achieve atherosclerosis resistant. Latest researches show that olmesartan medoxomil can better inhibit rat epididymal adipose cell hypertrophy and inflammatory reaction. Coronary CT angiography(CCTA) has emerged as a noninvasive imaging method for analysis coronary atherosclerosis. The purpose of this study is to determine whether olmesartan medoxomil is effective in the treatment of coronary atherosclerosis progression and EAT volume reduction in patients with coronary atherosclerosis detected by CCTA.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Olmesartan medoxomil | Experimental | Drug: Olmesartan medoxomil tablets(Daiichi Sankyo Inc, Japan). The initial dose is 20mg once daily. If blood pressure requiring further reduction after two weeks, olmesartan medoxomil may be increased to 40mg once daily. |
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| Antihypertensive medication | Active Comparator | Drug:Any antihypertensive medication alone or in combination.Calcium channel blockers (CCBs),diuretics, beta-blockers, or other antihypertensive medication except angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors inhibitors (ACEIs) or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs). The drug dose must be individualized. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Olmesartan medoxomil tablets | Drug | Dosage must be individualized. The usual recommended starting dose of Benicar is 20mg once daily when used as monotherapy in patients who are not volume-contracted.For patients requiring further reduction in blood pressure after 2 weeks of therapy, the dose of Benicar may be increased to 40 mg. Doses above 40 mg do not appear to have greater effect. Twice-daily dosing offers no advantage over the same total dose given once daily. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Coronary atherosclerosis progression detected by CCTA | Coronary atherosclerosis progression is defined as ≥10% diameter reduction or progression of a pre-existing coronary stenosis; or ≥0.2mm reduction or progression of the minimal luminal area (MLD) in the lesion | 12 month |
| Epicardial Adipose Tissue(EAT) volume detected by CCTA | 12 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The relationship between coronary atherosclerosis and EAT, as indicated by coronary atherosclerosis progression and epicardial adipose tissue(EAT) volume changes | 12 month | |
| Serum levels of blood lipids | Blood lipids include total cholesterol,triglyceride,high density lipoprotein(HDL) and low density lipoprotein(LDL). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhou Ying | Contact | 86-15810836908 | zhouying0129@126.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Chen Yundai | Chinese PLA General Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese PLA General Hospital | Recruiting | Beijing | 100853 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20031133 | Background | Alexopoulos N, McLean DS, Janik M, Arepalli CD, Stillman AE, Raggi P. Epicardial adipose tissue and coronary artery plaque characteristics. Atherosclerosis. 2010 May;210(1):150-4. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.11.020. Epub 2009 Nov 20. | |
| 22895783 | Background | Cherian S, Lopaschuk GD, Carvalho E. Cellular cross-talk between epicardial adipose tissue and myocardium in relation to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Oct 15;303(8):E937-49. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00061.2012. Epub 2012 Aug 14. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003324 | Coronary Artery Disease |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003327 | Coronary Disease |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000068557 | Olmesartan Medoxomil |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007093 | Imidazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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|
| Antihypertensive medication (per doctor suggestion) | Drug | Any antihypertensive medication alone or in combination.Calcium channel blockers (CCBs),diuretics, beta-blockers, or other antihypertensive medication except ACE inhibitors or ARBs.The drug dose must be individualed.Dosage must be individualized.The patients should take the antihypertensive drugs according to doctors'suggestion. |
|
|
| 12 month |
| Serum levels of blood glucose | Blood glucose is defined as fasting blood glucose(FBG). | 12 month |
| Circulating surrogate markers of atherosclerosis inflammation including hs-CRP,IL-6,MCP-1,TNF--α and MMP-9 | CRP: C reactive protein; IL: Interleukin; MCP: Monocyte chemotactic protein,composite of chemoattractant markers; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor; MMP: Matrix metalloproteinase. | 12 month |
| Individual circulating surrogate markers of endothelial function including NO and ET-1 | ET: Endothelin | 12 month |
| Individual circulating surrogate markers of adipose tissue inflammation and metabolism including adiponectin and leptin. | 12 month |
| 19436655 | Background | Ferrario C. Effect of angiotensin receptor blockade on endothelial function: focus on olmesartan medoxomil. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2009;5(1):301-14. doi: 10.2147/vhrm.s3141. Epub 2009 Apr 8. |
| 24991574 | Background | Maeda A, Tamura K, Wakui H, Ohsawa M, Azushima K, Uneda K, Kanaoka T, Kobayashi R, Ohki K, Matsuda M, Tsurumi-Ikeya Y, Yamashita A, Tokita Y, Umemura S. Effects of the Angiotensin receptor blocker olmesartan on adipocyte hypertrophy and function in mice with metabolic disorders. Biomed Res Int. 2014;2014:946492. doi: 10.1155/2014/946492. Epub 2014 Jun 2. |
| 26739013 | Derived | Zhou Y, Tian F, Wang J, Yang JJ, Zhang T, Jing J, Chen YD. Efficacy study of olmesartan medoxomil on coronary atherosclerosis progression and epicardial adipose tissue volume reduction in patients with coronary atherosclerosis detected by coronary computed tomography angiography: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2016 Jan 6;17:10. doi: 10.1186/s13063-015-1097-z. |
| D001161 |
| Arteriosclerosis |
| D001157 | Arterial Occlusive Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D013777 |
| Tetrazoles |