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1-1 Screening (visit 1, From -6 to -8 weeks) and H. pylori eradication
To accept the agreement, confirm inclusion/exclusion criteria, and evaluate the baseline characteristics of patients
H. pylori eradication
1-2 Baseline (visit 2, 0 week): urea breath test
1-3) Endoscopic surveillance (visit 3, 6 or later months)
Endoscopic surveillance for final H. pylori status after UBT
Statical analysis for diagnostic accuracy of the UBT between citric acid group and controlled group: sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, false positive rate, and false negative rate.
2. Selecting 40 patients who showed UBT result between 2.5 to 4.0 in controlled group, the investigators are planning to reperform 13C-UBT after giving citric acid as test meal.
And then, the investigators compare the change of UBT result before and after ingestion citric acid as test meal.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Citric acid group | Experimental | Giving the citric acid (4g) as test meal before UBT |
|
| Controlled group | No Intervention | No use of test meal |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citric acid | Drug | Giving the citric acid (4g) solving in 200 ml of water before UBT |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants who showed discrepant result between UBT result and endoscopic result in both citric acid group and controlled group | After urea breath test in the two group (citric acid group vs controlled group), endoscopic surveillance would be performed for confirmation of H. pylori status by endoscopic biopsy methods(histology, CLOtest or culture). | 6 months or later after urea breath test |
| Compare the diagnostic accuracy which is a composite outcome measure such as sensitivity, specificity, predictive positive value and negative predictive value between citric acid group and controlled group | Comparing the final H. pylori status between UBT method and endoscopic biopsy methods, we will evaluate the diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity, specificity, false positive ratio, false negative ratio, positive predictive value and negative predictive value) of the UBT between using citric acid group and controlled group. | 6 months or later after urea breath test |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seoul National University Hospital | Seongnam | South Korea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019343 | Citric Acid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002951 | Citrates |
| D014233 | Tricarboxylic Acids |
| D000144 | Acids, Acyclic |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
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| D009930 |
| Organic Chemicals |