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Hypothesis: Free light chain (FLC) removal haemodialysis will increase the rate of renal recovery in patients with cast nephropathy, severe renal failure and de novo multiple myeloma.
This study will evaluate patients with multiple myeloma and severe renal failure treated with KIDNEY Therapy (previously called SUPRA HFR) to remove free light chains.
This is an observational study performed to investigate the clinical benefit of FLC removal by KIDNEY therapy system in patients with cast nephropathy, dialysis dependent renal failure and de novo multiple myeloma. Recruitment commenced in July 2014, in total 20 patients will be recruited. Participants will be treated with, KIDNEY therapy system (Bellco Mirandola, Modena, Italy) . The KIDNEY system is a kind of haemodiafiltration that utilizes separated convection, diffusion and adsorption. The sorbent cartridge has a high affinity for FLC (both κ and λ) but is able to re-infuse albumin, avoiding the need for albumin perfusions. The KIDNEY therapy will be undertaken over an intensive treatment schedule. The primary outcome for the study is independence of dialysis in 3 month. Secondary outcomes are: duration dialysis, reduction of serum FLC levels, myeloma response and survival.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study group | Participants will receive FLC removal HD undertaken using an extended dialysis schedule on KIDNEY therapy system. Treatments (4 hours each) were carried out for 8 consecutive days and then every other day. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KIDNEY therapy | Device |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Independence of haemodialysis at 3 months from enrollment | 3 months from enrollment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Efficency of KIDNEY therapy system with respect to reduced sFLC levels | 21 days from enrollment | |
| Duration of HD from renal recover | 3 months from enrollment |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients with cast nephropathy, dialysis dependent renal failure and de novo multiple myeloma
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nephrology and Dialysis Unit ASMN IRCCS | Reggio Emilia | Reggio Emilia | 42123 | Italy |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8569099 | Result | Winearls CG. Acute myeloma kidney. Kidney Int. 1995 Oct;48(4):1347-61. doi: 10.1038/ki.1995.421. No abstract available. | |
| 16396976 | Result | Haubitz M, Peest D. Myeloma--new approaches to combined nephrological-haematological management. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2006 Mar;21(3):582-90. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfi318. Epub 2006 Jan 5. No abstract available. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009101 | Multiple Myeloma |
| D058186 | Acute Kidney Injury |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054219 | Neoplasms, Plasma Cell |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D020141 | Hemostatic Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017582 | Renal Replacement Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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| 17229909 | Result | Hutchison CA, Cockwell P, Reid S, Chandler K, Mead GP, Harrison J, Hattersley J, Evans ND, Chappell MJ, Cook M, Goehl H, Storr M, Bradwell AR. Efficient removal of immunoglobulin free light chains by hemodialysis for multiple myeloma: in vitro and in vivo studies. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007 Mar;18(3):886-95. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2006080821. Epub 2007 Jan 17. |
| 22349488 | Result | Hutchison CA, Blade J, Cockwell P, Cook M, Drayson M, Fermand JP, Kastritis E, Kyle R, Leung N, Pasquali S, Winearls C; International Kidney and Monoclonal Gammopathy Research Group. Novel approaches for reducing free light chains in patients with myeloma kidney. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2012 Feb 21;8(4):234-43. doi: 10.1038/nrneph.2012.14. |
| 20588010 | Result | Testa A, Dejoie T, Lecarrer D, Wratten M, Sereni L, Renaux JL. Reduction of free immunoglobulin light chains using adsorption properties of hemodiafiltration with endogenous reinfusion. Blood Purif. 2010;30(1):34-6. doi: 10.1159/000316684. Epub 2010 Jun 24. |
| 25149172 | Result | Pasquali S, Iannuzzella F, Corradini M, Mattei S, Bovino A, Stefani A, Palladino G, Caiazzo M. A novel option for reducing free light chains in myeloma kidney: supra-hemodiafiltration with endogenous reinfusion (HFR). J Nephrol. 2015 Apr;28(2):251-4. doi: 10.1007/s40620-014-0130-8. Epub 2014 Aug 23. |
| D014652 |
| Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010265 | Paraproteinemias |
| D001796 | Blood Protein Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |