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The investigators hypothesize that the administration of two widely available, naturally occurring dietary supplements, 5 hydroxytryptophan and creatine monohydrate, will reduce the severity of depression in individuals exposed to chronic hypoxia by living at altitude. The purpose of this study is to determine if 8 weeks of dietary augmentation with oral 5 g creatine daily and 100 mg 5-HTP twice daily reduces hypoxia-related depressive symptoms measured by the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) in women with SSRI or SNRI-resistant depression.
Serotonin and creatine are processed separately in the brain, and deficits in these brain biochemicals lead to distinct clinical problems. Therefore, investigators believe that treatment with a combination therapy, which could correct both deficits, would have a synergistic effect in the treatment of hypoxia-related depression and possibly other forms of treatment-resistant depression. Thus, investigators propose to investigate antidepressant efficacy of dietary 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) and creatine, as a means to restore the brain neurotransmitter and metabolic imbalances linked to chronic hypoxia caused by high altitude residence.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open label treatment with 5-HTP and Creatine | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5-hydroxytryptophan and Creatine monohydrate | Drug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale | The purpose of this study is to determine if 8 weeks of dietary augmentation with oral 5 g creatine daily and 100 mg 5-HTP twice daily reduces hypoxia-related depressive symptoms measured by the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) in women with SSRI or SNRI resistant depression. HAM-D (outcome measure) was used to assess the level of depression at baseline and after 8 weeks of using the study drug. The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale ranges from 0 to 50. A score of 0-7 is considered to be normal. A score of 8-13 indicates mild depression. A score of 14-18 indicates moderate depression. Scores higher than 19 indicate severe depression. | 8 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Perry F. Renshaw, MD, PhD, MBA | University of Utah | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Utah/The Brain Institute | Salt Lake City | Utah | 84108 | United States |
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Open Label Treatment With 5-HTP and Creatine | 5-hydroxytryptophan and Creatine monohydrate |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Open Label Treatment With 5-HTP and Creatine | 5-hydroxytryptophan and Creatine monohydrate |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical | Count of Participants |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Change From Baseline in Hamilton Depression Rating Scale | The purpose of this study is to determine if 8 weeks of dietary augmentation with oral 5 g creatine daily and 100 mg 5-HTP twice daily reduces hypoxia-related depressive symptoms measured by the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) in women with SSRI or SNRI resistant depression. HAM-D (outcome measure) was used to assess the level of depression at baseline and after 8 weeks of using the study drug. The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale ranges from 0 to 50. A score of 0-7 is considered to be normal. A score of 8-13 indicates mild depression. A score of 14-18 indicates moderate depression. Scores higher than 19 indicate severe depression. | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | units on a scale | 8 weeks |
|
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Open Label Treatment With 5-HTP and Creatine | 5-hydroxytryptophan and Creatine monohydrate |
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| Term | Organ System | Source Vocabulary | Assessment Type | Notes | Statistical Information |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| cold/flu symptoms | General disorders | Systematic Assessment |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brent Kious, MD, PhD | University of Utah | (801) 581-4888 | Brent.Kious@hsc.utah.edu |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003865 | Depressive Disorder, Major |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006916 | 5-Hydroxytryptophan |
| D003401 | Creatine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014364 | Tryptophan |
| D024322 | Amino Acids, Aromatic |
| D000598 | Amino Acids, Cyclic |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
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| Participants |
|
| Age, Continuous | Mean | Standard Deviation | years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
|
| 0 |
| 15 |
| 0 |
| 15 |
| 7 |
| 15 |
| kidney stones | Renal and urinary disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| diagnosis of medullary sponge kidney | Renal and urinary disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
| injury/fall | Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | Systematic Assessment |
|
| night sweats/ increased sweating | Endocrine disorders |
|
| urinary tract infection | Renal and urinary disorders | Systematic Assessment |
|
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| D000602 |
| Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D006146 | Guanidines |
| D000578 | Amidines |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |